News and Seminars at the Department of Education, University of Oxford http://www.education.ox.ac.uk/ Our aim is to provide an intellectually rich but supportive environment in which to study, to research and to teach and through our work to contribute to the improvement of all phases of public education, both in the UK and internationally en-usNew name - new website!We have dropped the Educational Studies in favour of plain Education. Our full name therefore is:<br /><strong>The University of Oxford Department of Education</strong>.<br />Any name change is bound to lead to complications: we have a new URL and new email addresses, both of which involve the very straightforward: education.ox.ac.uk ending, preceded by www. (website) or @ (email). <br /><br />At the same time, we are launching this new and considerably more user-friendly website. It is still in development, and will continue to improve during the autumn. Please contact the <a href="mailto:eve.rodgers@education.ox.ac.uk">Administrator</a> if you experience any problems.Nuffield Review/Rathbone Engaging Youth EnquiryThe Nuffield Review of 14-19 Education and Training (England and Wales), in partnership with Rathbone, the leading education and training charity, has launched an enquiry into why many young people are outside education, employment and training. Barry Sheerman MP, Chair of the Education and Skills Select Committee, hosted the launch at the Houses of Parliament on 3rd July 2007. A series of workshops with expert practitioners and with young people will be held in various locations in England and Wales over 14 months to discuss important issues in education and training for 14-19 year-olds at risk of disengagement. A report will be published in autumn 2008. For details, please visit www.nuffield14-19review.org.ukBruner public lectureProfessor Jerome Bruner gave a public lecture on March 13th entitled &lsquo;Cultivating the Possible&rsquo; at the Martin Wood Lecture Theatre. He reflected on his early days at Oxford University and the beginning of theories about cognitive development in children. He went on to talk about the use of story-telling as a way of &lsquo;cultivating a lively sense of the possible in the rising generation&rsquo;.<a href="http://www.education.ox.ac.uk/webcast/index.php">A webcast of the lecture can be viewed</a> (click on 'reload' arrow top left if it does not appear immediately)Poster ConferenceDuring the poster conference we will host a Research Student Poster Competition.&nbsp; Up to 5 posters will be selected to be professionally framed and hung in the department. The winners will also each receive a &pound;15 book token.<strong>Call for Posters </strong>We invite posters from Research Students and Staff on current research projects in the department. Posters can be from A4 to A1 in size. As space is limited, we ask that delegates do not exceed one A1 poster per project.&nbsp; The posters will be grouped by content area (i.e. usually by research group). Each group of posters will be allocated time slots to allow people to answer questions about their posters.<br /><br /><strong>Abstracts</strong> from 100 - 200 words should be sent in advance of the poster conference, to arrive no later than 21st September so they can be published in the conference programme.&nbsp; Abstracts should include the project title, name of researcher, main research questions, methodology and any early findings. <br /><br /><strong>Deadlines</strong> Please send your abstracts to the Research Office by 21st September 2007 (email them to tracy.killip@education.ox.ac.uk). Please also arrange a time with the Research Office to hang your poster before the conference on 8th October.&nbsp; Ted Wragg Award for Lifetime AchievementOver a period of three years, there was a strong collaboration between Lauriston Primary School, in east London, and a team of researchers led by Prof. Terezinha Nunes and supported by the DfES Best-Practice scholarships. This year, the Headteacher of Lauriston School, Mrs Heather Rockhold, received from the Innovation Unit in London, the Ted Wragg Award for Lifetime Achievement.<p>Heather has taught in Hackney for 35 years and been head of Lauriston for 15. But she is about as far from a stick-in-the-mud as you can get!</p><p>Not only is she one of those rare heads whose influence spreads far beyond her own inspiring school, but she is constantly updating her own skills and expertise. Three years ago she took an MBA, specialising in educational leadership - one of only a handful of heads in the country to do so -- and travelled to China as part of her studies. Now Mandarin is on the curriculum for her pupils!</p><p>Heather is an experienced school leader, who has trained her staff so thoroughly that she can safely leave the school in their hands while she spreads the benefits of her expertise and wisdom.</p><p>She is a non-executive director on the board of the Learning Trust, Hackney's education authority, where she champions the cause of primary schools. She has also set up project to help her fellow heads by looking into how to reduce paperwork and the stress of external demands.</p><p>Her school is famous for its creative learning and visitors from all over the country beat a path to its door to see how the arts can be used to enhance how children learn. They see a school that puts drama, art projects and dance to countless imaginative uses. As a result, Heather is a well-known speaker on creativity in the curriculum and a voice for national bodies such as Creative Partnerships.</p><p>In addition, she has expertise in the achievement of ethnic minority children, and on including children with difficulties into mainstream schools. She has also trained many London teachers at her school, and welcomed academic researchers in to study how children learn.</p>Professor Kathy Sylva on Educational Support Experienced at Home by Key Stage 1 pupilsOn Friday 1 June Professor Kathy Sylva spoke to the TES Newspaper on 'Educational Support Experienced at Home by Key Stage 1 pupils' .Kathy's paper on the importance of the home learning environment presented earlier this year at AERA. Kathy also spoke alongside Beverley Hughes, the Minister for Children, Young People and Families, on the Radio 4 programme &quot;You and Yours&quot; on Tuesday 5 June. Together they answered callers' questions on children's early learning.Conference - Sociocultural perspectives on teacher education and development: new directions for research<p>This conference will be small-scale (in total, 30 participants), informal, inclusive and participatory, with plenty of opportunities for discussion and debate.&nbsp;</p><p>The majority of participants should expect to present a paper based on their research in the field of teacher education and development from a sociocultural or CHAT perspective. We hope there will be a maximum of 10 places available for non-presenting participants. &nbsp;</p><p>Invited presentations:</p><ul><li>PETER SMAGORINSKY, UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA</li><li>ANNE EDWARDS, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD</li></ul><p>Conference themes</p><ul><li>Negotiating the multiple settings of teacher education programmes</li><li>Teacher learning as workplace learning in international contexts</li><li>The potential of CHAT methodologies in researching teacher education</li><li>Complex conceptualisations of teacher development</li></ul><a href="/research/osat/osatc.php" target="_blank">More information</a>Former Oxford PGCE student wins national teaching award<p>Nick Wergan, a former student from the PGCE teaching course in Oxford&rsquo;s Department of Education, has won the Training and Development Agency for School&rsquo;s Award for Outstanding New Teacher of the Year. He received a Plato, known as the &lsquo;Oscars for teachers&rsquo;, from Ed Balls, Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families in a televised ceremony on BBC 2 on 21 October.<strong><br /> </strong></p>Nick ran an equity sales desk on a City trading floor before training at Oxford as a PGCE English student in 2003-2004. The Training and Development Agency for Schools is an executive non-departmental public body established to raise standards in schools by attracting able and committed people to teaching. The national winners represented outstanding teachers; headteachers; teaching assistants; governors and schools.<p>Ed Balls, Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families, who presented the Award, said: &lsquo;I am delighted to add my voice to the thousands of others saying &quot;thank you&quot; to inspirational teachers, teaching assistants and school governors at the Teaching Awards national ceremony for 2007.'<br />Click here to read the rest of the news story</p>Research: 14-19 Diplomas<p><strong>Nuffield Review says success of new Diplomas depends on what happens to A Levels.</strong> </p><p>A review of the new 14-19 Diplomas, heralded by the government as a mechanism for widening participation in education and training after the age of 16, are the focus of a new paper by the Oxford-based Nuffield Review. Commenting on this - the first of a series of Issue Papers to be published by the Review - its lead researcher Professor Richard Pring, said:</p><p>&quot;The new Diplomas are the latest attempt to broaden the curriculum through a qualification which will have wider appeal. Its emphasis is upon more applied and practical ways of learning in the context of particular occupational areas. They are here to stay and they must be made to work.</p><p>&quot;Our criticisms show where the present development of the Diplomas are need for further careful thinking. The Review and the research here in the Department will, we hope, be important in the development of a national qualification which will affect the lives of thousands. It is hoped that the training of teachers within the Department will benefit from the work of the Review, since this year's interns will be next year's teachers of the Diploma' </p><p>The new 14-19 Diplomas, heralded by the government as a mechanism for widening participation in education and training after the age of 16, are the focus of a new paper by the Nuffield Review.&nbsp;</p><p>The Review, led by Professor Richard Pring from the University of Oxford Department of Education and a Directorate including Dr Ann Hodgson and Dr Ken Spours from the Institute of Education, University of London, has produced the first in a series of Issues Papers to be published on key educational topics over the coming months.</p><p>One of the main issues identified by the Nuffield Review in today's publication Issues Paper 1: &lsquo;The New 14-19 Diplomas' is that the government has to be clearer about whether A Levels and GCSEs are to be included in the Diploma framework or whether they will be run parallel to it. It concludes that if all 14-19 year olds can benefit from broader programmes of study, this decision cannot be delayed until 2013, because all Diplomas will suffer in the shadow of A Levels. </p><p>Dr Ken Spours, from the Institute of Education, said: &lsquo;The Diplomas by themselves, even with the new academic lines announced by the Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families Ed Balls, will not transform the 14-19 system. As long as A Levels remain unreformed, Diplomas will end up being regarded as a poor relation.'</p><p>Dr Ann Hodgson, from the Institute of Education, said: &lsquo;While the first lines of Diplomas may prove valuable for broadening learning opportunities at Key Stage 4, their effects post-16 are less obvious because there are already tried and tested alternatives available.'</p><p>The Review says the original 14 Diplomas (which are derived from vocational sectors) can be seen as the latest in a long line of broad vocational qualifications, occupying the ground between academic qualifications and the apprenticeship route. Such middle-track qualifications have in the past been regarded as an alternative for the less academically able and the Review predicts that teachers will view Diplomas in the same way - with A levels and GCSEs remaining as the more prestigious qualifications. It says it is unfortunate that the three new Diploma lines in Science, Languages and the Humanities will be developed later than their vocational counterparts, as this means the Diploma brand will have to forge its identity as a broad vocational qualification.</p><p>The Paper questions the purpose and role of the Diplomas and asks whether the new programmes are intended to be vocational, or applied, or to serve a more general education purpose. Another criticism made in the Paper is the lack of genuine involvement of qualifications experts, practitioners and awarding bodies, the very people that have experience in delivering the curriculum and who will be responsible for implementing the new Diploma framework. The Review argues they have the necessary experience to find possible design faults in the Diploma courses before they are introduced into the classroom. According to the Review, the Diploma Development Partnerships, brought in by the Sector Skills Council to design the Diplomas, &lsquo;did not necessarily have the curriculum expertise' or fully represent the views of employers.</p><p>The Review believes that there has been too much of a rush to implement the piloting of the first Diplomas. It points out that among the major concerns of teachers and lecturers is the unrealistic timetable and the insufficient attention to professional development.</p><p>The Paper asks the question, &lsquo;Do the first 14 Diplomas differ from what has gone before?' and gives its response, &lsquo;to a degree'. Diplomas encompass a broader age range, from 14-19 rather than 16-19 awards; and provide broader and more flexibly tailored qualifications - with a mix of academic and vocational study as well as more general learning, such as literacy, numeracy skills and ICT, according to the Review.</p><p>A positive finding is that there are benefits if the new framework can provide &lsquo;some evidence of a longer-term vision for a comprehensive 14-19 phrase with a wider range of schools and teachers becoming involved with the Diploma developments'. Also, the Diplomas will have a positive role to play at Levels 1 and 2 in Key Stage 4 in broadening and underpinning the upper secondary school curriculum. However, the position of the Diplomas at Level 3 and in relation to A Level is less clear.</p><p>Professor Richard Pring, from the University of Oxford's Department of Education, said: &lsquo;The Review sees the positive benefits in seeking to engage young people in applied learning which is relevant to particular kinds of employment. However, in the light of the evidence there seem to be certain problems, which need to be faced if they are to succeed.</p><p>&lsquo;There is no doubt enthusiasm from many schools and colleges for the opportunity that Diplomas may provide for a more flexible approach to the curriculum.' </p><p><br />The full Issues Paper Number 1 can be downloaded on Sunday 11 November from the website <a href="http://www.nuffield14-19review.org.uk/" target="_blank">www.nuffield14-19review.org.uk</a>.</p>Conference - "The Early Years Foundation Stage: Views from near and far"<p>The Families, Early Learning and Literacy research group is holding a Roundtable and Conference on 22 and 23 November to explore the new Early Years Foundation Stage curriculum (EYFS) from an international perspective.&nbsp;</p><p>The Minister of State for Children, Young People and Families, RT HON Beverley Hughes MP, will open the conference and speakers will include Lilian Katz (Illinois), Ingrid Pramling-Samuelsson (G&ouml;teborg), Iram Siraj-Blatchford (Institute of Education), Maria Evangelou and Kathy Sylva. &nbsp;</p><p>This follows on from a successful policy Roundtable held on 12 October at which senior members from the Cabinet Office, the Department for Children, Schools and Families, the Department for Work and Pensions and the Treasury debated policy options with researchers from our own department and the Department of Social Policy and Social Work.<br /> <br />For further details and information on how to register for the EYFS conference on 22 and 23 November, please visit www.education.ox.ac.uk/research/fell/events.php</p>New Year Honours<p>Kathy Sylva, Professor of Educational Psychology at the Department of Education and Fellow of Jesus College, has been awarded an Honorary OBE for services to children and families. The award is honorary as she is an American citizen.</p>ESRC Seminar Series: the educational and social impact of new technologies on young people in Britain<p>This series is being run by the Department of Education in collaboration with Professor Sonia Livingstone at LSE. The series starts in here in Oxford on March 12th.</p><p><a href="/esrcseries/home/index.php">http://www.education.ox.ac.uk/esrcseries/home/index.php</a></p>After Ethnography? Anthropology, Education and the 'Knowledge Economy'<p>Call for Papers<br />The workshop defines &lsquo;ethnographic' work inclusively, and submissions are invited from researchers at all stages of their career. Please submit a 250 word abstract by 15 March 2008 to david.mills@education.ox.ac.uk or richard.ratcliffe@sant.ox.ac.uk.</p><p>Papers are invited from both fields that discuss recent ethnographic work, and/or the use of ethnographic evidence within educational settings. This research workshop will explore the role played by 'symbolic analysts' in the new knowledge economy, and encourage a critical discussion of the fields of education, policy and governance in their use of ethnographic knowledge. This two-day event seeks to reinvigorate the interaction between social anthropology and education by fostering a comparative discussion of ethnographic research practices, the challenges each field faces, and the possible future of ethnographic work in each.</p><p>Do ethnographers in Education and Anthropology face common challenges? One may be the increasing funding for, and use of, quasi-ethnographic tools/methods/imaginaries in a wide range of interdisciplinary, applied, commercial and policy research. Is this emerging realm of 'paraethnography' reshaping academic research in the two fields? What is the nexus between the academic discipline and ethnographic knowledge practices in these new contexts? Is the rhetoric of collaboration and engagement changing the role of the researcher?</p><p>Workshop Themes:</p><p>1. Ethnographies of learning: How are ethnographic approaches to studying schools, universities and non-formal learning changing? What different expectations and claims do anthropology and education make on ethnographic knowledge?<br />2. Ethnography and utility: Who &lsquo;uses' ethnographies of education? How are they used?<br />3. Ethnography and governance: What implications does the increasingly close relationship between research and governance have for ethnographic research practices?<br />4. Ethnography and/of educational policy: Can ethnographers both study and influence the policy process? How is ethnographic knowledge mobilised in policy?<br />5. Ethnography in the research economy: How are ethnographic (and ethnographically-informed) research methods changing within and beyond anthropology and education?<br />6. Ethnography and autonomy: Has engagement/advocacy become increasingly imperative?<br />7. Ethnographic futures: What is the future status of ethnographic research practices in anthropology and education?</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>"Race and Education: Policy and Politics in Britain"<p>Sally Tomlinson has just published " Race and Education: Policy and Politics in Britain" (Open University Press/McGraw-Hill 2008). The book covers the decades 1960-2007, describing issues, events and conflicts over the years as the education system attempted to incorporate racial and ethnic minorities and educate all young people to live in an ethnically diverse society and a globalised world. Her own research and experiences over some thirty-five years are included!</p>Major new e-Learning Research Project<p>The Department of Education has been awarded a grant commissioned by Becta. The project, which is part of its Becta's major new programme of research in support of the Government's Harnessing Technology strategy, looks at the learning opportunities afforded by young people's uses of new technologies in their everyday lives.</p><p>The award of &pound;350k is for one year in the first instance, with the possibility of continuation for a further two years. The research team is led by Chris Davies, and includes Sue Cranmer, Rebecca Eynon (also a Research Fellow at the Oxford Internet Institute), John Furlong, Jenny Good, Lars Malmberg and Stuart Lee, Head of Computing Services.</p><p><a href="/research/resgroup/el/index.php">More...</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p>Early Years' Specialist Gets OBE<p>Kathy Sylva, Professor of Educational Psychology at the University of Oxford Department of Education, and one of the Government's leading advisers on childcare received an honorary OBE today. Early years specialist Professor Kathy Sylva was awarded for services to children and families today, for her 30 years of commitment to the field of early years education. For more information click <a href="http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/pns/DisplayPN.cgi?pn_id=2008_0082" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>Oxford achieves top place in Education RAE<p>Oxford University has been awarded the highest grades in the 2008 RAE for the quality of its Educational Research. 95% of its research was judged to be 'international' in standard with 30% considered to be 'world leading'. The THES judged the University's Department of Education to be 1= in its rank ordering of research quality in Education.</p><p>John Furlong, Director of the Department said 'This is an outstanding result - particularly so because unlike many other Universities, we entered 100% of our academic staff. What it demonstrates is that it is possible to be excellent in both research and in professional education.' Earlier this year, Oxford once again received the highest possible Ofsted grade for its PGCE programme. </p><p>Anne Edwards, Director of Research was also delighted with the result. 'The department has grown substantially since the last RAE and we have worked hard to support a first class research culture. We have been particularly keen to support younger researchers and this has clearly paid off. All of our staff are researching and writing at the very highest levels.'</p><p><br />See <a href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/Journals/THE/THE/18_December_2008/attachments/RAE_2008_THE_RESULTS.pdf">THES rank order of RAE results in Education</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p>Four DPhil studentships available in the Department from October 2008<p>Exciting research projects<br />Stimulating research environment<br /><a href="/research/resgroup/cl/dcl.php">ESRC CASE studentship with focus on deaf education</a><br />ESRC CASE studentship with focus on assessment<br /><a href="/assessment/">2 Pearson studentships with focus on assessment</a></p><p>The closing date for applications to the Graduate Admissions Office (GAO) is 25th July 2008. Applicants are advised to send a copy of applications submitted to the GAO, to the Higher Degrees Administrator, Department of Education, 15 Norham Gardens, Oxford OX2 6PY</p><p><strong>ESRC (Home/EU Students)</strong></p><p>The Department has been very successful in recent year in helping students develop proposals for ESRC studentships which are available for Home and EU students. These cover all fees and basic living expenses. There are nearly 20 students supported by the ESRC.</p><p>The Department has a quota of two ESRC studentships for UK and EU students wishing to undertake docotoral research. These quota studentships are available for the 1 + 3 mode of entry.</p><p>The Department is also able to enter one student into a national competition for a 1 + 3 studentship and an unlimited number of students into a national competition for + 3 entry. Applications must be made by 18 January 2008 at the very latest.</p><p><br /><strong>ORS (Non-EU students)</strong></p><p>The University submits applications for Overseas Research Studentships (ORS) which are offered on a competitive basis. These awards enable students from non-EU countries to pay the same fees as those from the UK. Applicants who wish to apply for ORS must apply by 1 December.</p><p><br /><strong>Clarendon Bursaries (Non-UK/EU students)</strong></p><p>These are recently established bursaries for helping outstanding overseas students financially. For further information please refer to the Student Funding and International Office website here.</p><p><br /><strong>Talbot Scholarship</strong></p><p>One available once every three years for suitable women applicants - this was last awarded in 2006 and will next be available to applicants applying for entry in 2009. There is no separate application form.</p><p>Applications are particularly welcome for study in the following areas, where there are externally funded research programmes:</p><p> * Comparative and International Education<br /> * Applied Linguistics<br /> * SKOPE ESRC Research Centre<br /> * Families, Early Learning and Literacy (FELL)<br /> * e-Learning<br /> * Teaching and Teacher Education<br /> * Vocational and Professional Learning.</p><p>Early applications are essential and applicants are urged to ask for further details of these awards.</p>New Oxford centre for research in educational assessment<p><strong><em></em></strong></p><p>On Monday 23rd June the Oxford University Centre for Educational Assessment was officially launched at 15 Norham Gardens by Dr John Hood, Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University, and Dame Marjorie Scardino, CEO of Pearson plc. Dame Marjorie unveiled an opening plaque.</p><p><a href="/uploaded/images/launchB.png" target="_blank"><img src="/uploaded/images/launch.jpg" alt="Centre Launch" /></a></p><p><a href="/uploaded/images/partyB.png" target="_blank"><img src="/uploaded/images/party.jpg" alt="Centre Launch" /></a> </p><p>Earlier in the day a roundtable discussion on priorities for research in educational assessment was held in the Garden Room at 15 Norham Gardens. This provided an opportunity for research colleagues from a range of organisations to comment on issues that the Centre might pursue in developing the research programme.</p>Prof. Kathy Sylva interviewed in The Guardian<p>From <a href="http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/news/story/0,,2289651,00.html">The Guardian (Education section)</a>, 8th July 2008:</p><p>Jessica Shepherd talks to academic Kathy Sylva, whose research has influenced government policy in preschool teaching.</p><p>Graphs make Kathy Sylva very happy. "I love the patterns they make," the professor of educational psychology at Oxford University says. As if to prove her point, she finds a favourite in her filing cabinet. It shows how the reading abilities of seven-year-olds alter according to whether they went to pre-school and the status of their parents' jobs.</p><p>Sylva, together with a team of researchers from Oxford and the University of London's Institute of Education, discovered that a child's academic, social and behavioural development is substantially enhanced by going to pre-school, particularly if they are poor.</p><p>"We showed that for a poor child, not going to pre-school was like tying their hands behind their backs for the rest of primary school," she says.</p><p>It was a "pattern" that immediately caught the government's attention. Sylva and her team published the graph and their findings in 2004. The study so concentrated the minds of ministers that that year, the government made millions more available for early years education.</p><p>Other patterns from the Harvard-educated "ed psych" have gone down less well with government, though. Sylva has proved that when pre-school teachers are trained to qualified teaching status standard and paid the same as primary school teachers, they do a better job. But, she says, "Parliament doesn't want to hear about that because it would be expensive to put it into practice".</p><p>Today, there are fewer trained pre-school teachers to go round than there were 20 years ago because early years education has expanded so rapidly, she says. "An early years teacher is one of the lowest status and lowest paid jobs. Some of them would earn more working in supermarkets," Sylva says. "The way to improve early years is to have a better-trained workforce and to pay them more. That way you'll get men doing the job, too. I know it's expensive, but investing in early years is the best way to provide education for all and to close the poverty gap."</p><p>If we made sure pre-school teachers were properly trained and paid, she says, under-fives wouldn't be taught in the overly formal way they sometimes are now. "Under-fives should spend half their time learning through free play and half learning through guided play. Teachers who are trained know this is more effective than worksheets."</p><p>Last month a government inquiry backed this up by suggesting small children should learn about maths through play rather than formal lessons. The report, by Sir Peter Williams, chancellor of Leicester University, found children should learn about numbers through games, shapes and activities such as puzzles and cooking.</p><p>Sylva agrees. Her research shows the same. "The anxiety to get children to a certain standard means they are often sat on the mat and told, as a class rather than one to one, to do the 's' sound," she says.</p><p>'Learning goals'</p><p>But "targetitis" hits the early years from September, when it will be a legal requirement for nursery, childminder and reception teachers in England to deliver what's been dubbed a "national curriculum for babies", more formally known as the early years foundation stage.</p><p>Early years teachers will have to monitor whether a child has reached 69 "early learning goals" and more than 500 "development milestones". At five, each child will be given a score, which will be passed to the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF).</p><p>By the end of reception (age four or five), they'll be expected to know how to form simple sentences, sometimes use punctuation, and write in different forms such as "lists, stories and instructions". By this age they should also be "developing mathematical ideas and methods to solve practical problems".</p><p>Last week, this was watered down after experts, including Sylva, described it as "overly ambitious for most children".</p><p>Sylva believes the document is basically a very sound, but she, with others, wrote to the government in February to complain about some of the literacy targets. "I think two of the 69 are overly formal," she says. "For example, children will struggle to master punctuation skills by the end of reception class. A third can usually do this. It should be a teacher's goal to have their reception class master this, but if it doesn't happen until year 1 [age five to six], so be it.</p><p>"The government is too ambitious for reception children. I feel teachers will struggle with this. Punctuation should be kept as an aspiration."</p><p>The DCSF has said that the two literacy goals Sylva has doubts over would be reviewed.</p><p>Supportive</p><p>Her letter of complaint may make Sylva sound like a rabble-rouser where government policies are concerned. In fact, the opposite is true.</p><p>She's full of praise and sympathy for the government, though she may be feeling particularly generous to ministers at the moment, having been awarded an honorary OBE in May for 30 years of service to children and families.</p><p>She says MPs on the children, schools and families select committee "look from all points of view and aren't afraid to question". And "one of the triumphs of the Labour government has been the under-fives".</p><p>Sylva regularly defends the government to her academic colleagues "because government isn't applied research. We academics are just one group at the table."</p><p>Politicians are equally flattering about her. The children's minister, Beverley Hughes, describes her as "a world-renowned authority on early childhood education who has been tremendously influential in shaping government policy in early years education".</p><p>It makes a change from when Sylva first came to England in 1975. Then, no politician and few academics were taking much of an interest in early years education.</p><p>That is except Jerome Bruner, a fellow American and professor of experimental psychology at Oxford. Sylva joined Bruner's research team, which for five years investigated the daily minutiae of how under-fives play and learn in playgroups, day nurseries and with childminders.</p><p>With so many roles as an adviser to government on issues from the under-sevens' curriculum to phonics, for the House of Commons select committee to the Scottish parliament - and with so many friends in Whitehall - has Sylva ever thought about leaving academia for parliament?</p><p>"No," she says. "I like working in Whitehall, but I also like doing research and teaching my students," she says. "I feel lucky to have a balance."</p><p>Besides, research on early years, she says, is more important than ever, now that children's lives are more stressful. More children live in crowded, urban environments, are kept indoors by parents, and are uncertain and frightened of the world outside, she says.</p><p>Difficult choices</p><p>Sylva, too, grew up in an urban environment, suburban Philadelphia, but she had parents who were "pretty confident" about how to raise her and her four siblings. "They raised us as their parents had raised them. My mother rang her mother if she had questions. Now parents have to make more choices and the grandparents just don't know what the answers are."</p><p>In any case, Sylva is too busy with research projects for the foreseeable future to contemplate a career in politics. She's working with Professor Stephen Scott at the Institute of Psychiatry on how to support parents to manage their six- or seven-year-old's behaviour and reading.</p><p>The graph she showed me at the start of the interview - on the reading ages of seven-year-olds - is part of a study of 3,000 children whom she and other researchers have examined every year from the age of three. It continues today - the children are now 11.</p><p>The study, called the Effective Provision of Pre-school Education (Eppe) project, has been monitoring the intellectual and social development of these children in minute detail.</p><p>Sylva has lost none of the excitement she had when it started in 1997. "We've shown that if a child goes to a really good pre-school, it's a protection against a not very good primary school," she says. "We've also found that parents' qualifications and jobs - especially those of mothers - and the home learning environment are the most important background factors in how well a child reads and does in maths in year 5 [age nine and 10]and their social behaviour. These factors are even more important than a low birth rate."</p><p>She's brimming with enthusiasm. It must be those patterns. "I love using the large-scale data to show statistical trends," she says. "I'm an ace evaluator."</p><p>Curriculum vitae</p><p>Job Professor of educational psychology at Oxford University, member of government advisory committees on national assessment, Sure Start and the curriculum for 0- to 7-year-olds</p><p>Likes French wine, cycling, conversations late at night</p><p>Dislikes People who listen to an argument with closed ears</p><p>Married, two stepdaughters</p>Prof. Herb Marsh awarded ESRC Professorial Fellowship<p>We are pleased to announce that Professor Herb Marsh has been awarded an ESRC Professorial Fellowship to work on 'Value Adding in Diverse Educational Contexts: substantive-methodological synergies that address complex issues with sophisticated methodology'.</p><p>For more details on Professor Marsh's research visit the <a title="SELF website" href="/research/resgroup/self/index.php" target="_blank">SELF website</a>.</p>Professor Gordon Stanley: A levels and assessment<p>"Since 2000, the proportion of A-levels awarded an A grade in England has shot up from 17.8% to 25.3%. And the likelihood is that, come Thursday, when 800,000 A-level results are published, the figure will rise again.</p><div id="article-wrapper">It's been asked before, but let's ask it again: does this mean today's pupils are better prepared for summer exams or cleverer than they used to be? Or do markers perhaps expect less than they did in the past and mark more generously? <p>If anyone is working out the answer, it's Professor Gordon Stanley.</p> <p>Stanley, an international authority on "grade inflation", is the director of Oxford University's new centre for educational assessment. The centre, inside Oxford's department of education, researches assessment in schools, universities and workplaces across the world. It will examine how technology can help assessment in the future and the challenges of creating international standards and qualifications.</p> <p>Stanley has been in post since April, having moved from his native Australia where he was at one time the equivalent, for New South Wales, of Ken Boston, chief executive of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority.</p> <p>Stanley admits there's a lot of research to be done before anyone can say whether the rise in the proportion of high grades is down to pupils' improvement or not.</p> <p><strong>Worldwide phenomenon</strong></p> <p>Grade inflation happens in nearly every country in the world, he says, with a few exceptions - Hong Kong, for example, where the distribution of grades is kept the same. </p> <p>"It's complex," he says. "Any form of educational assessment depends on human judgments."</p> <p>What he will say, though, is that the comments of the Scottish education secretary, Fiona Hyslop, last week were "a bit disingenuous".</p> <p>Hyslop congratulated Scottish teenagers for achieving a record pass rate of 73.4% in their Higher Grade exams - the equivalent of A-levels - and then told the Guardian that grade inflation was a "cause for concern" to the English system, not the Scottish one. Scotland got "dragged into" the annual grade inflation debate, she said. </p> <p>"We have a strong system which is improving steadily," Hyslop said. "A steady improvement is what we want to see - wide variation would be a cause for concern." This summer's results reflected Scotland's "strong and robust" exam system, she added.</p> <p>Stanley says her comments were "a bit misleading to the system as a whole". In any system, certain subjects may be more prone to grade inflation than others, he believes. "Most markers are seriously trying to maintain standards, but the interpretation of those standards depends on the culture in each subject," he says.</p> <p>A study by Durham University, published last month, backed this up. Researchers analysed the GCSE and A-level results of almost a million students who sat exams in the summer of 2006, comparing marks in traditional sciences and maths with those in arts and humanities.</p> <p>There were "substantial differences in the average grades achieved by the same or comparable candidates", the researchers found.</p> <p>A-levels in physics, chemistry and biology were marked a grade lower than A-levels in drama, sociology and media studies and three-quarters of a grade higher than English, religious education and business studies, the researchers said.</p> <p>Examiners were half a grade more generous when marking students of the same ability in psychology A-level, compared with biology A-level.</p> <p>GCSEs in art and physical education were marked half a grade higher than GCSEs in chemistry, biology and physics.</p> <p>The researchers found comparable candidates by looking for pupils who had the same grades at GCSE and had taken the same A-levels. They looked at the patterns in grades of individual students and calculated the chances of getting a particular grade in a particular subject.</p> <p><strong>Worried teachers</strong></p> <p>Teachers, it seems, have noticed these discrepancies. A study, reported here by Fran Abrams, found that teachers were increasingly worried about the marking of A-levels. </p> <p>Almost four out of 10 questioned last autumn felt quality had deteriorated in the previous two years. The proportion concerned about incorrect grading and marking of exam papers had almost doubled in two years, to one in five.</p> <p>Stanley says that while teachers "are an important source of data", this should be treated with caution because they often "get things quite wrong".</p> <p>They could be reminded that universities probably suffer from grade inflation more than schools do, he says, because there are so many checks in a system that marks national tests.</p> <p>Where the UK distinguishes itself from other countries is in the frank way we are able to talk about grade inflation. "There has been a much more open debate about it here, compared with a lot of countries," he says. This he puts down to the wide range of qualifications on offer, the competition between examining boards, and the "high stakes" nature of doing three or four A-level exams.</p> <p>The creation of a new exams watchdog this year - Ofqual - which will regulate qualifications, exams and tests will help to keep the UK a frontrunner in the debate. "There aren't many countries that have an independent body with that role," says Stanley.</p> <p>But this still doesn't answer the question of what lies behind grade inflation. </p> <p>We need to be patient and do more research, says Stanley. "We need a better understanding of how the cut-off points between exam grades are set. The processes in the UK aren't as transparent as they could be and they need more focus, but that will come out of Ofqual."</p> <p>Researchers are carrying out work in the field of cognitive science to minimise the discrepancies between one marker's judgments and another's.</p> <p>Marking consistency could improve if pupils sit national exams on computers, which Stanley believes could happen in the "foreseeable future". Some people are already saying that electronic markers are as good as human ones, he says. But so far that - much like the entire topic of grade inflation - has not been fully resolved.</p> <div id="history-byline" class="send"> <div class="send-inner"><div class="section">This article appeared in <a name="&amp;lid={historyByline}{the Guardian}&amp;lpos={historyByline}{3}" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian">the Guardian</a> on <a name="&amp;lid={historyByline}{The GuardianTuesday August 12 2008}&amp;lpos={historyByline}{2}" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2008/aug/12">Tuesday August 12 2008</a> on p2 of the <a name="&amp;lid={historyByline}{Education news &amp; features}&amp;lpos={historyByline}{1}" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2008/aug/12/educationguardian/educationguardian2">Education news &amp; features</a> section. It was last updated at 00:14 on August 12 2008." </div></div></div></div>Department Librarian featured in The Guardian's "A Working Life" series<p>Kate Williams always wanted to be a librarian. The trouble was she didn't know it. She studied English and Latin at Cambridge University, where she took pleasure in tracking down interesting material in the university's libraries. During one summer she took an internship at a law firm, and there she enjoyed using the archives to track down precedents and ancient cases. Then after graduating she taught English as a foreign language. "But again," she says, "I used to really enjoy taking my students into the library and using all the resources there, encouraging them to become independent learners." Her hands fidget gently in the chair of her tiny office. The shelves behind her are filled with files, and there are cardboard boxes on the floor.</p><p>Only when Williams's aunt decided to have a tactful word - exasperated, one imagines, by her niece's obtuseness - did the penny finally drop. "She said, 'Are you sure you want to be a teacher?'" Williams remembers. "And I said, 'I think so.' Then she said, 'Well how about being a librarian?' ... Then I looked back and thought, 'Oh yes, I have really enjoyed that aspect of helping people in the library.' And then it started to make sense." She does not actually slap her own forehead, but the idea seems to cross her mind. </p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Go to <a title="Kate Williams in The Guardian" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2009/mar/07/librarian-a-working-life">http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2009/mar/07/librarian-a-working-life</a> to view the full article</p>Prof. Gordon Stanley honoured for lifetime of service to education<p>From the<a href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2008/080821.html" target="_blank"> Oxford University website</a>, 21st August 2008:</p><p>Professor Gordon Stanley, Pearson Professor of Education at the Oxford University Centre for Educational Assessment, has received one of the top awards in Australia in recognition of his services to education.</p><p>Before Professor Stanley's appointment as the first Director of the centre, which launched in June 2008, he was President of the New South Wales Board of Studies. During his 10 years as President he was responsible for major and far-reaching initiatives in curriculum and assessment. </p><p>At a ceremony in Sydney, the acting Minister for Education, John Hatzistergos, presented Professor Stanley with the highest honour in the 2008 Meritorious Service to Public Education and Training Awards. The awards recognise the exceptional contribution made by individuals to education in New South Wales.</p><p>Mr Hatzistergos said: &lsquo;Professor Stanley is a widely recognised and internationally respected educator who has given a lifetime of service to education at a number of levels. His work has had a direct impact on teacher education and he has shown a strong interest in post secondary and vocational education.'</p><p>Professor Stanley was President of the Board of Studies in New South Wales in Australia from 1998-2008. In 2007 he chaired the National Numeracy Review for the Council of Australian governments. He was also a member of the NSW Vocational Education and Training Accreditation Board from 1998-2008 and an overseas member of the Hong Kong Council for Academic Accreditation (now HKCAAVQ).</p>ESRC Research Centre starts its third five-year research programme<p>The ESRC Research Centre on Skills, Knowledge and Organisational Performance (SKOPE) started its third five year research programme in October 2008. The two Oxford elements of SKOPE, previously based in the Departments of Economics and Education, now form a single group in the Department of Education.</p><p>Ken Mayhew, the Director of SKOPE, has become the Professor of Education and Economic Performance. Geoff Hayward, Reader in Education, continues to be the Associate Director of SKOPE.</p><p>Together with SKOPE research fellows Dr Hubert Ertl, Dr Rosa Fernandez, Dr Susan James, and Dr Ioanna Kinti their interdisciplinary research is focused on Education, Training and Skills policy and the link to economic performance.</p>A letter of condolence - Dr Hazel Bines<p>It is with great sadness that we report that Dr Hazel Bines, who was an honorary Senior Research Fellow, was taken ill while giving a public seminar in the Department on the 27th of October 2008. Hazel subsequently died. </p><p>Hazel was a long time friend of many of us. In 1983, she was awarded the Talbot Studentship for Doctoral Studies in the Department and she continued to work closely with colleagues here when she was Deputy Head of the School of Education at Oxford Brookes University.</p><p>After retiring as Professor of Education at Northumbria University, she was appointed to the U.K. Government's Department of International Development as a Senior Education Adviser (1999 to 2004) based in Pakistan and Ethiopia. Hazel was giving a lecture on her work on behalf of DfID when she was taken ill.</p><p>Our sympathy and condolences go to all of her family and close friends; she will be sorely missed by all of those who worked closely with her - both here in Oxford and across the educational world.</p>Applied Linguistics Bursary 2009-2010<p>Applications are invited from current ALSLA students intending to carry out research in Applied Linguistics (PRS ) for a bursary of &pound;3000. The bursary is only available to those students who are not elgible to receive funding from European Union sources. For further details see:<br /><a href="/home/news/http:www.education.ox.ac.uk/courses/DPhil/fundDPhil/index.php">http://www.education.ox.ac.uk/courses/DPhil/fundDPhil/index.php</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p>"A Research Maze" highlights the Annual Poster ConferenceAshish Jaiswal<p><strong>True Dummy&nbsp; - a fable of existence (2009)</strong><br /><strong>Genre:</strong> Fiction<br /><br />A story of two ordinary boys and their quest to conquer the world, True Dummy engages with questions about existence, ambition and the meaning and purpose of life while addressing the most soul-searching dilemmas of the human race. The enlightening fable takes you on a timeless journey with its thought-provoking narrative, delightful short stories and allegorical landscapes with extraordinary images.<br /><br /><strong>Author</strong> - Ashish Jaiswal (www.ashishjaiswal.com)<br /><strong>Publisher</strong> - Rupa &amp; Co., the largest publishers of books in India (<a href="http://www.rupapublications.com/client/home.aspx" target="_blank">http://www.rupapublications.com/client/home.aspx</a>) <br />Indian Subcontinet Edition<br />ISBN - 978-81-291-1451-8 <br />&lsquo;&hellip;a fascinating piece of literature which carries a very powerful message for the youth of this world to follow values and objectives that transcend a mechanical existence.&rsquo;<br />- Dr. R. K. Pachauri, Chairman IPCC &ndash; co-recipient Nobel Peace Prize, 2007<br /><br /><a href="http://truedummy.com/?page_id=111" target="_blank">http://truedummy.com/?page_id=111</a> <br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/31042016@N06/3222256534/in/set-72157612882562033/" target="_blank">http://www.flickr.com/photos/31042016@N06/3222256534/in/set-72157612882562033/</a><br /><br /><strong>Press Coverage &amp; Media Review:</strong><br /><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5tt9xnlub4" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5tt9xnlub4</a></p><p><a href="http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/04/23/stories/2009042350020200.htm" target="_blank">http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/04/23/stories/2009042350020200.htm</a><br /><a href="http://writersconnect.org/index.php/archives/74" target="_blank">http://writersconnect.org/index.php/archives/74</a></p><p>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&lsquo;Quest for meaningful existence&rsquo;&nbsp; - The Asian Age <br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&lsquo;Breath of fresh air&rsquo; &ndash; Deccan Chronicle <br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The allegory in True Dummy are striking&nbsp; - Mid Day <br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&lsquo;Guide for the young&rsquo; &ndash; Deccan Herald <br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&lsquo;Inspiring youth&rsquo; &ndash; Dainik Bhaskar <br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&lsquo;Inspires the dejected&rsquo; &ndash; Hindustan Times <br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Message to the society &ndash; Lokmat <br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Terrifically lucid and imaginative writing style &ndash; News Today <br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;t;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"&gt;A page turner, a surprising feast for imagination taking you on an epic journey. Striking visual imagery - The New Indian Express <br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&lsquo;Book for the youth&rsquo;- Deccan Chronicle <br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&lsquo;A fable of existence for all and sundry&rsquo; &ndash; Bangalore Mirror <br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Providing a path of thought to the youngsters &ndash; The Hindu</p>Conference: Fixed-term, employment in social science research: new directions in the research economy<p>The Oxford University Department of Education Research Staff Forum organised its day conference on May 13th, on fixed-term employment in research in the social sciences. The conference was supported by the Centre for Excellence in Preparing for Academic Practice and by the Social Sciences Division. Speakers included Jacqueline Allen-Collinson (University of Exeter), David Mills (University of Oxford), Lynn McAlpine (University of Oxford), and Zoe Fowler (Independent consultant), with Iain Cameron (Head of Careers, RCUK), Rebecca Nestor (Associate Director, Oxford Learning Institute), Matthew Smart (Divisional Officer, Oxford University Social Sciences Division), Justin Hutchence (University of Reading), Alis Oancea (OUDE/ OIA), and Elizabeth Oliver (University of Liverpool) as discussants. The conference was attended by key representatives of Oxford University and of other UK universities. Following excellent feedback from the decision-makers and academic and support staff attending, it was decided to follow-up with several publications, including an edited collection of the papers and responses. For further information please contact Alis Oancea at <a title="Alis Oancea" href="mailto:alis.oancea@education.ox.ac.uk">alis.oancea@education.ox.ac.uk</a></p>Nuffield Review publishes final report<p>The Nuffield Review of 14-19 Education and Training <a title="Nuffield Review website" href="http://www.nuffield14-19review.org.uk/cgi/documents/documents.cgi?a=206&amp;t=template.htm" target="_blank">published its final report</a> on 9th June, entitled Education for All: The future of education and training for 14-19 year olds. The report, published by Routledge, was launched at the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in London.</p><p>Barry Sheerman MP, Chair of the Children, Schools and Families Select Committee, responded to the Review's findings. He congratulated the Review on an excellent report, described it as "of the essence of the moment" and invited the directors to give evidence before the Committee.</p><p>The report is available to order from the <a title="Routledge website" href="http://www.routledgeeducation.com/" target="_blank">Routledge website</a>. The Press Release and Executive Summary of the Report and are available on the <a title="Nuffield Review website" href="http://www.nuffield14-19review.org.uk/cgi/documents/documents.cgi?a=206&amp;t=template.htm" target="_blank">Nuffield Review website</a>. <br /><br />Some examples of media coverage of the Review's findings:<br /><br /><a title="Guardian Education Supplement" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2009/jun/09/14-19-education-further-education" target="_blank">The Guardian Education Supplement</a><br /><br /><a title="The Times" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/article6458791.ece" target="_blank">The Times</a><br /><br /><a title="The Times Editorial" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/leading_article/article6458428.ece" target="_blank">The Times Editorial</a><br /><br /><a title="Financial Times" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/eac70e82-548d-11de-a58d-00144feabdc0.html?nclick_check=1" target="_blank">The Financial Times</a><br /><br /><a title="The Telegraph" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationnews/5479729/Working-class-children-let-down-by-education-system.html" target="_blank">The Telegraph</a><br /><br /><a title="The Daily Mail" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1191689/Hey-curriculum-delivery-person-leave-kids-How-Orwellian-Whitehall-speak-turning-pupils-customers.html" target="_blank">The Daily Mail</a></p>MSc e-Learning students win university award<p>Naida Dervishalidovic, Aikaterini Kokkinaki, Katarzyna Kozinska, Ariel Liu and Srikanth Siva from the MSc e-learning programme have been awarded second prize in the University OxTALENT awards for an innovative student project using ICTs.</p><p>Their tool, "e-Kate", is a training programme designed to support the development of academic literature searching skills. The programme can be viewed online or downloaded onto an iPhone. The&nbsp; tool was developed in collaboration with Kate Williams, the&nbsp; Department of Education's librarian, and is designed to complement existing face to face workshops on information skills. <br /><br />To view / try out the tool please click here. (<a title="e-Kate" href="/library/training/etutorial/index.php" target="_blank">http://www.education.ox.ac.uk/library/training/etutorial/index.php</a>)</p>Politeness Chinese Children Revisited:Creativity, resistance and the use of codeswitching byBritish Chinese children in complementary schools<strong>Li Wei<br />Professor of Applied Linguistics<br />Birkbeck, University of London</strong><p>The ideology of monolingualism prevails throughout society, including within minority ethnic communities who are bilingual and multilingual. Some minority ethnic communities in Britain believe that the response to the dominance of English language is to replace it with other languages. Complementary schools - language and culture classes organised by minority ethnic communities - often impose a One Language Only or One Language at a Time policy. There is still widespread fear of bilingual and multilingual practices such as codeswitching.</p>Seminar room G & KDrawing on data from an on-going ESRC-funded research project on multilingual practices in complementary schools, this paper examines the use of codeswitching by Chinese-English bilingual children as a symbolic and creative resource. A particular focus is on the tensions between the school ideologies and policies and the actual practices by the teachers and pupils, as well as the differences between the teachers and pupils' language proficiencies and preferences. Examples of codeswitching will be used to show how the pupils resist the OLON and OLAT policies, and how they manipulate their language proficiency to undermine the teachers' authority and gain control of classroom interaction.Narrative, memory and professional practices in Brazilian education: a cultural historical perspectiveElizabeth Dos Santos Braga<br />University of S&atilde;o Francisco - BrazilSeminar Room E, 15 Norham Gardens, Oxford OX2 6PYOur research is developed in Brazilian educational contexts, concerning teacher education and teaching and learning relations. Data is drawn from interviews with teachers about their pedagogic practices, educational trajectories and difficulties that involve teaching and professional relations. The analyses focus on the dynamic (re)construction and the meaning processes involved in the autobiographical remembering and narration, connected to the wider social, institutional and historical practices of Brazilian education. Theoretically this work addresses the relevance of narrative as a privileged instance in the constitution of memory and subjectivity from a cultural historical perspective. Methodological challenges are also addressed concerning narrative analysis and the treatment of interviews as discursive practices.Brown bag lunch discussion on her CHAT related workDr Joce Nuttall<br />Monash UniversityRoom to be confirmed, 15 Norham GardensThe development of written narrative skills in primary school children: Designing and evaluating an experimental intervention<p><strong>Speaker</strong>: Maria Kyriacou, OUDE (FELL)</p><p><strong>Convenor</strong>: Ernesto Macaro, Applied Linguistics</p><p><em>Joint seminar with Families, Early Learning and Literacy (FELL)</em></p>Seminar K/L (No. 30 Norham Gardens)School Choice in Hungary and RussiaDr Andrea LaczikInvestigating European Identity in three European SchoolsNicola SavvidesEducation in Finland and the PISA ResultsJennifer ChungThe Universities and Education: Where are we? How did we get to be where we are? Where should we be?<p><strong>Speaker: Professor John Furlong, Director of the Department of Education at Oxford University</strong></p><p><strong>Convener:&nbsp; Professor Jane McNicholl, Teaching and Teacher Education</strong></p>Seminar G & H&lsquo;Education is the second largest discipline under consideration and perhaps one of the most complex. Structural, historical and institutional factors affect all disciplines in different ways but in education their impact has been quite profound&rsquo; (ESRC Demographic Review, 2006). &nbsp;<br />What is the current contribution of Universities, in terms of research, teaching and scholarship, to the field of Education? Why is it that Education, as a University based field of study, is shaped the way that it is? And what should or might the contribution of Universities be to the field in the future? <br />In this lecture, John Furlong will draw on his extensive research and practical experience in the field to address these challenging questions. Although drawing on the policy context of England, John will argue that the lessons to be learned by addressing these questions have significance for us all.The Teacher as Researcher: Making pedagogic design part of the move to blended learning<strong>Speaker: Professor Diana Laurillard, Professor of Learning with Digital Technologies, London Knowledge Lab</strong><p><strong>Convenor: Dr Chris Davies, e-Learning</strong> </p>Seminar G & HThe introduction of technology enhanced learning (TEL) methods changes the deployment of the most important resource in the university system: teachers' and learners' time. New technology promises greater personalization and greater productivity, but without careful modeling of the effects on the use of staff time, TEL methods can easily increase cost without commensurate benefit. In particular, TEL methods need to be approached collaboratively, if we are to ensure both high quality and affordable teaching and learning as a result.<br />The presentation will argue for collaboration between academics in their teaching roles that emulates the practice of collaboration in their research roles. It will give examples of how we can achieve a more collaborative approach to teaching with reference to a UK-based R&amp;D project to build tools to support academics involved in learning design. It will also make reference to the new approaches to learning design being investigated within two JISC-funded projects on pedagogy planning, one based at LKL (the London Pedagogy Planner), the other at Oxford (Phoebe).<br />Computerized English Language Testing through ICT and the Creation of EFL Courseware: Evaluation to Development in e-Learning<strong>Professor Hiroyuki Obari, Aoyama Gakuin University</strong><p>The development of the Internet and other forms of computer networking has been quite astounding in recent years. We live in a world where anyone living anywhere can communicate not only with words but also with sounds, pictures and other images through a computer, and the rapid spread and growth of the Internet has enabled us to share a multitude of information. These changes have had an enormous impact on achieving learner autonomy in English education.</p>Seminar Rooms K & LAoyama Gakuin University has collaborated with Japan Unisys in the development of the Cyber Campus System, and this system has been operating in the field of English language education since 2002. With fully- digitalized CALL classrooms in place in 2003, the Cyber Campus System has equipped English teachers to conduct highly effective classes using visual and audio materials.<p>In this talk, the author will explore the feasibility of computerized testing, CASEC (Computerized Assessment System for English Communication) as well as the use of new technologies in teaching EFL and worldviews. Furthermore, the author will introduce the potentials of the Cyber Campus System and Internet through their use in mobile phones. In addition, the discussion of English language education through the integration of cyber-technology, Prontest, and mobile phones and its role both in and out of the classroom will be featured in this presentation.</p>Quant SIG session<strong>Presenter: Dr. Francesca Scalas</strong><u>12.45 - 2.30pm: Presentation</u><p>&quot;The Role of Actual-Ideal Discrepancy in Explaining the Relation Between Physical Appearance and Self-Concept: A Stronger Methodological Approach&quot;. An emphasis will be placed on how latent variable analysis approaches enhance attempts to understand theoretical models. </p><p><u>2.30 - 4.30pm: Workshop</u></p><p>The use of MPLUS, including highlights from the Muth&eacute;n training session that Francesca recently attended. Materials for the workshop are attached.</p>EAL undergraduates learning mathematics<p>Speakers: Visiting Scholars Bill Barton and Pip Neville-Barton, University of Aukland</p>Seminar K & L<p>This talk will describe three studies in a series aimed at investigating the issues surrounding the learning of mathematics at The University of Auckland by students who have English as an Additional Language (EAL students). The studies indicate that not only are language effects greater than the conventional wisdom accepts, but that EAL students are largely unaware of their disadvantage. There is also strong evidence that the problem gets worse at higher levels despite (presumably) better levels of<br />English. We will also discuss a forthcoming study, and seek discussion around what would be useful as a focus, and what tools are available for a closer examination of the language issues present in studying mathematics.</p>"The challenge of multimodal semiotic theory for Education: learning, curriculum, assessment"<p><strong>Speaker: Professor Gunther Kress, Institute of Education, University of London<br /></strong></p><p><strong>Convenor: Professor Ingrid Lunt</strong></p>Seminar G & HDebates around central issues in education have, by and large, rested on the assumption that 'language' - spoken or written - provides the high road to an understanding of, say learning, but also assessment and curriculum. The insistence on a multimodal approach, in which language is one and not necessarily the major element, changes that entirely. It asks about how curriculum is (re) configured when it is represented in different modes; it presents a challenge in terms of assessment; etc. Social semiotic theory asks questions about the agency of learners and therefore notions of learning. Taken together they constitute a pretty major task of rethinking and retheorizing.Working and learning at organisational boundaries: Understanding the collaboration of experts in an e-Science project<p>Dr Ioanna Kinti, University of Oxford</p>Seminar Room E"Interrogating Student Voice: Pre-occupations, purposes and possibilities"<p><strong>Speaker: Professor Michael Fielding, Institute of Education, University of London</strong></p><p><strong>Convenor: Dr Jane McNicholl, Teaching and Teacher Education Research Group&nbsp;</strong></p>Seminar G & HExpertise, Multi-professional Practices and Policy Learning<p>Speakers: Professor Anne Edwards, University of Oxford</p><p>Dr Geoff Hayward, University of Oxford</p><p>Dr Ioanna Kinti, University of Oxford</p>Seminar Rooms G & H<p>Disappointing relationships between research and policy can, in part, be explained by lack of policy memory which in turn reveals the need for increased attention to policy learning. In this seminar presentation we will work with a socio-cultural account of professional expertise, which has been developed in a TLRP study of inter-professional practices, to illustrate how knowledge which is generated in inter-professional practices is mobilised and accessed across systems of potentially co-operating practitioners. The account of expertise will then be applied to a consideration of what is involved in policy expertise, for example, in enabling the &lsquo;upstream' movement of policy-relevant knowledge. </p>ICT as a Catalyst for Educational DevelopmentThilde SoresenSeminar Room H, in the new Garden Building at 15 Norham Gardens- Brief comparison of the Danish and the English education systems<br />- Description of the Gentofte LEA <br />- Concrete projects they are running in the e-learning field<br />- Outcomes of these projects - professional, technical and organisational conclusions<br />- How these fit in with current political goals<br />- How these fit in with learning theories"Studies in the zone of proximal generalisation"<p><strong>Speaker: Professor John Mason, Open University and University of Oxford</strong></p><p><strong>Convenor: Dr Anne Watson&nbsp;</strong></p>Seminar G & HUsing a phenomenological approach, I will illustrate what learners may experience when they almost, but not quite, have a grasp of some conceptual generality. I will use Variation Theory, Structure of Attention, and Valsiner's commentary on Vygotsky's ZPD to elaborate a complex appreciation of proximal zones of learning.Ways of understanding the work of school mentors in ITE from an Activity Theoretical Perspective<strong>Dr Gill Boag-Munroe</strong>Seminar GSomeone once did this for me: the practices of associates when working with pre-service teachers in a secondary practicum setting<strong>Dr Ngaire Hoben from University of Auckland</strong>Seminar GThe development of student teacher's agency beliefs during a PGCE year<p><strong>Dr Lars Malmberg and Dr Hazel Hagger</strong><br /><strong>University of Oxford&nbsp;</strong></p>Seminar DHow can discourse analysis contribute to sociocultural research?<p><strong>Dr Kyoko Murakami, University of Bath</strong></p>Seminar EPersonal bio: Kyoko Murakami is Lecturer at Department of Education, University of Bath. She is a member of Centre for Sociocultural and Activity Research (Bath) and Discourse and Rhetoric Group (Loughborough). Her research interests include memory and reconciliation, discursive psychology and discourse analysis. Building on the previous project on social identity in international school partnerships, she is currently working on a project on exploration of creativity through novel use of ICT in secondary schools.Widening Participation in Higher Education: A quantitative approach<p>Speaker: Anna Vignoles, Institute of Education, London</p><p><em>Convenor: Hubert Ertl, Higher Education and Professional Learning&nbsp;</em></p>Seminar Room D"Learning about Letters as a Foundation for Learning to Read and Spell"<p><strong>Speaker: Dr Rebecca Treiman</strong>, Burke and Elizabeth High Baker Professor of Child Developmental Psychology Washington University St. Louis</p><p><strong>Convenor:&nbsp; Terezinha Nunes</strong>,<strong> </strong>Child Learning<strong> </strong></p>Seminar G & HA will to teach, a way to learn: the conditions and outcomes of schooling in Nigeria<p><strong>Speakers: Dr David Johnson, </strong>University of Oxford <strong><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Jenny Hsieh, </strong>University of Oxford</p><p><strong>Convenor: David Phillips</strong>, Comparative and International Education &nbsp;</p>Seminar Rooms G & H (Garden Building)"John Dewey: Death and Resurrection"<p><strong>Speaker: Professor Richard Pring</strong>, Lead director of the Nuffield Review of 14-19 Education and Training, University of Oxford</p><p><strong>Convenor: Dr Jane McNicholl</strong>, Teaching and Teacher Education</p>Seminar Rooms G & H (Garden Building)Commitment, compliance and comfort zones: the effects of formative assessment on vocational education students’ learning careers<p><strong>Speaker: Dr Kathryn Ecclestone, </strong>Professor of Post-Compulsory Education, Oxford Brookes University<strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Convenor: Professor John Furlong</strong>, e-Learning<strong><br /></strong></p>Seminar G & HAbstract<p>Research evidence that well-executed formative assessment raises achievement and enhances motivation and autonomy has influenced policy and practice in schools and universities in the United Kingdom. Formative assessment is also built into the aims and assessment activities of outcome-based qualifications in post-compulsory education. </p><p>Behind these apparently positive developments are important questions about the nature of motivation, autonomy and achievement that formative assessment fosters. This paper draws on empirical studies of assessment practices in advanced level vocational qualifications for 16-19 year olds in the UK. It argues that a socio-cultural understanding of assessment illuminates the ways in which political concerns about engagement and participation, rather than goals of subject-based knowledge, encourage formative assessment practices that improve rates of achievement whilst encouraging instrumental and limiting forms of motivation and autonomy. This raises questions about the acceptable trade-off between achievement and education for students whose learning careers already put them at a disadvantage. </p><p>&nbsp;</p>"Development of the social brain during adolescence"<p><strong>Speaker: Dr Sarah-Jayne Blakemore</strong>, Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Research Fellow, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London<strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Convenor: Dr Victoria Murphy</strong>, Applied Linguistics</p>Seminar G & H<p>Adolescence is a time characterised by change - hormonally, physically and mentally. We now know that some brain areas, particularly prefrontal cortex, continue to develop well beyond childhood. Firstly, there is an increase in myelination of cell axons (which increases transmission speed). Second, during adolescence there is a gradual decrease in synaptic density, indicating pruning of connections between neurons. These neuroanatomical changes suggest that cognitive abilities relying on prefrontal cortex might also change during adolescence. In this talk, I will focus on social cognitive development during adolescence, including development of mentalising and social emotion processing.</p>Knowing and Doing the Subject: Undergraduate Learning in Two Contrasting Disciplines<p>Speaker: Dai Hounsell, University of Edinburgh</p><p><em>Convenor: Hubert Ertl, Higher Education and Professional Learning &nbsp;</em></p>Seminar Room D'It's not what you know': the experiences of British and other European graduates in the labour market'<p>Speakers: John Brennan, Open University</p><p><em>Convenor: Hubert Ertl, Higher Education and Professional Learning &nbsp;</em></p>Seminar Room DIntergenerational ambivalence and educational decision-making<p>Speaker:Sue Heath, University of Southampton</p><p><em>Convenor: Hubert Ertl, Higher Education and Professional Learning &nbsp;</em></p>Seminar Room DAcademic engagement: what students tell us about teaching and learning<p>Speakers: Sandra Cooke, University of Birmingham</p><p><em>Convenor: Hubert Ertl, Higher Education and Professional Learning &nbsp;</em></p>Seminar Room DHigher education and the graduate labour market: making sense of complexity<p>Speaker: Kate Purcell, University of Warwick</p><p><em>Convenor: Hubert Ertl, Higher Education and Professional Learning &nbsp;</em></p>tbaEthnographic Approaches to Language and Literacy<p>Speakers: Professor Brian Street, Kings College, London and University of Pennsylvania </p><p><em>Convenor: Dr Jane McNicholl</em> </p>Seminar Rooms G & H (Garden Building)Prosody Study and Application of Speech Recognition to TEFL<p>Speaker: Professor Hiroyuki Obari</p><p>Convenor: Professor Ernesto Macaro&nbsp;</p>Seminar Rooms K & LReading French at Key Stages 2 and 3: obstacles and potential<p><strong>Speakers: Professor Ernesto Macaro</strong>, University of Oxford,<br /><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Dr Lynn Erler</strong>, University of Oxford</p><p><strong>Convenor:</strong> <strong>Ernesto Macaro</strong>, Applied Linguistics &nbsp;</p>Seminar Rooms G & H (Garden Building)Framed against a background of language learning decline in England, in this presentation we will be looking back on a number of studies carried out in the Applied Linguistics Research Area at Oxford into reading in Key stages 2 and 3. These studies aimed to help learners make faster and better progress. We will then present in some detail research into the link between decoding ability and language learning motivation among learners of French at Key Stage 3.<p>&nbsp;</p>Teacher Supply - A golden age or back on the slippery slope? A review of recent trends in teacher supply including predictions for 2008<p><strong>Speakers:</strong> <strong>John Howson</strong>, University of Oxford,<strong><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Dr Almut Sprigade</strong>, Education Data Surveys<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Mr David Montagu</strong>, Assistant Manager of Education, The Royal Society</p><p><strong>Convenor: Jane McNicholl</strong>, Teaching and Teacher Education&nbsp;</p>Seminar Rooms G & H (Garden Building)Enhancing Prospective Teachers' Understanding of Proof<p>Speaker: Andreas Stylianides, University of Oxford</p><p><em>Convenor:Anne Watson, Mathematics Education </em></p><p>&nbsp;</p>Seminar DThe Beginnings of Mathematics Education in 16th Century England: Problems, People and Philosophy<p>Speaker: Leo Rogers, Independent Consultant in Mathematics Education</p><p><em>Convenor:Anne Watson, Mathematics Education&nbsp;</em></p>Seminar DWhose line is it anyway? in a mathematics classroom<p>Speaker: Thabit Al-Murani, University of Oxford</p><p><em>Convenor:Anne Watson, Mathematics Education </em></p>Seminar DSimilar differences and different similarities across four topic focused studies of mathematics for teaching (mft) insecondary classrooms in South Africa<p>Speaker: Professor Jill Adler, University of Witswatersrand and King's College London</p><p><em>Convenor:Anne Watson, Mathematics Education&nbsp;</em></p>Seminar DTelling Mathematical Tales<p>Speaker: Professor Bill Barton, University of Auckland</p><p><em>Convenor:Anne Watson, Mathematics Education&nbsp;</em></p>Seminar Room GPolitical Control and Educational Reform<p>Speaker: Professor Robert Service, FBA&nbsp;Director, Russian and Eurasian Studies Centre,&nbsp;Oxford University</p><p><em>Convenors: Dr David Johnson, Professor David Phillips and Professor Robert Service&nbsp;</em></p>St Antony’s College, Dahrendorf RoomEducation and the Politics of Development in Russia<p>Speaker: Dr Margarita Pavlova, Griffith Institute for Educational Research, Griffiths University</p><p><em>Convenors: Dr David Johnson, Professor David Phillips and Professor Robert Service</em> </p>St Antony’s College, Dahrendorf Room'Democratizing Higher Education in Russia' and 'What do parents want for their children? School choice in Russia.'<p>Speakers: </p><ul><li>Professor Judith Marquand, Research Associate, Department of Geography, Oxford Univesity</li><li>Dr Andrea Laczik, Research Fellow, Department of Education, Oxford University</li></ul><p><em>Convenors: Dr David Johnson, Professor David Phillips and Professor Robert Service&nbsp;</em></p>St Antony’s College, Dahrendorf RoomThe Europeanisation of Russian Higher Education<p>Speaker: Dr Olga Oleynikova, Centre for VET studies of the Russian Federation, Russia</p><p><em>Convenors: Dr David Johnson, Professor David Phillips and Professor Robert Service&nbsp;</em></p>St Antony’s College, Dahrendorf RoomPoliteness, Face and Power: Discourse in Russian University Classrooms<p>Speaker: Ms Elena Minina, Oxford University</p><p><em>Convenors: Dr David Johnson, Professor David Phillips and Professor Robert Service</em> </p>St Antony’s College, Dahrendorf RoomRestructuring Higher Education in Russia<p>Speaker: Prof Olga Fedotova and Dr Oksana Chigisheva, University of Rostov-on-Don, Russia</p><p><em>Convenors: Dr David Johnson, Professor David Phillips and Professor Robert Service</em> </p>St Antony’s College, Dahrendorf RoomConcepts of Education in Russia: from Past to Present<p>Speaker: Professor James Muckle, UNESCO Centre for Comparative Education Research, University of Nottingham</p><p><em>Convenors: Dr David Johnson, Professor David Phillips and Professor Robert Service &nbsp;</em></p>St Antony’s College, Dahrendorf Room'National Educational Panel Study (NEPS) in Germany – Research Questions and Design for a New Lifecourse Study'<p>Speaker: Professor Dr Hans-Peter Blossfeld, Professor in Sociology, Univesity of Bamberg, Germany</p><p><em>Convenors: Dr Hubert Ertl and Michael Hoelscher</em> </p>Seminar Rooms G & HIndividual differences in primary school children's number development<p>Convenor: Terezinha Nunes</p><p>Speaker:&nbsp; Dr Richard Cowan, Institute of Education, London</p>15 Norham Gardens Seminar Room G National Educational Panel Study (NEPS) in Germany - Research Questions and Design for a New Lifecourse StudySpeaker: Professor Dr Hans-Peter BlossfeldSeminar Room G, Garden Building'Moderators and Mediators: Issues in Discrimination and Application'<p>A Quant SIG Session</p><p>Presenter: James Hall </p>Seminar Room J'Using Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) for Collecting Micro-Longitudinal Data: Lessons Learnt from the Learning Every Lesson (LEL) Pilot Study'<p>A Quant SIG Session</p><p>Presenters: Dr Lars-Erik Malmberg<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cassandra Halliburton<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Andrew Martin&nbsp;</p>Seminar Room J'New Multilevel Latent Variable Approaches to the Big-Fish-Little-Pond-Effect'<p>A Quant SIG Session</p><p>Presenter: Professor Herbert Marsh </p>Seminar Room JNational Student Survey Data, with a Practical Component Applying Multilevel Analysis with MLwiN'<p>A Quant SIG Session</p><p>Presenters:&nbsp; Professor Herbert Marsh<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jackie Cheng</p>Seminar Room JWanting to make it work - design-based research and problems with introducing collaborative technological tools into A-level classrooms<p><strong>Speaker: Jane Shuyska</strong>, Department of Education </p><p><span style="color: #000000;">In the field of learning technology we have heard plenty of calls for learning- and pedagogy-driven projects to replace purely technology-driven innovation. We have been asked to consider learning goals, skills and the context within which the learning takes place. This talk will describe an ongoing doctoral research project that tries to answer that call and introduce a technological innovation that works for the needs of an A-level history classroom. The study follows the main principles of design-based research in trying to gradually align innovation, researcher ideas, teacher practice and institutional culture. The difficulties in trying to bring together technology, pedagogy and practice are going to be the topic of this seminar.</span></p>Innovations in e-Learning<p><strong>Speaker: Keri Facer</strong>, Futurelab&nbsp;</p>Seminar Rooms G & HThe Development of Diagnostic Language Tests for Trainee Teachers of Modern Foreign Languages<p>Professor Brian Richards and Dr. Jon Roberts</p><p>Institute of Education, University of Reading</p>Seminar rooms K & L<p>There appears to be little overall consensus in the language assessment literature on the features and precise functions of diagnostic testing. Nevertheless, we take the view that, for a specific context, it is possible to identify a set of desiderata, most of which can be found as part of published definitions, that can be operationalized in the form of tests, systematic monitoring and individualized programmes of learning.</p><p>This paper provides a model for the above and shows how it can be incorporated as a programme of formative assessment into the training of language teachers. Here the context is a one-year course for postgraduate trainees intending to teach French or German in secondary schools in England. The domain under consideration consists of areas of linguistic knowledge that are deemed essential for anyone teaching the 11-18 age range, but which are known to cause difficulty, even for postgraduate trainees, and contrasts implicit and explicit knowledge. We describe the process of identifying the areas to be tested, developing a diagnostic test and supporting instruments and procedures, followed by piloting, revision and validation trials. Additional qualitative analyses contribute to the overall evaluation, and the additional potential of the diagnostic test as a research tool is also explored.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Learning through serious play in virtually figured worlds<p>Oxford Centre for Socio-cultural and Activity Theory (OSAT)</p><p>Dr. R.J.Francis (Oxford University Department of Education and visiting colleague at M.I.T.'s Comparative Media Studies)</p>15 Norham Gardens Seminar Rooms G&H<p>S&auml;lj&ouml; (2004, p. 227) argues that media change has created &lsquo;new arenas to communicate in, and new virtual contexts to develop in'. This paper explores how advanced agentive learners are designing radically personalised mediascapes that allow them, not only to access information, but to be the people they aim to become. In short, this paper explores how learners are bootstrapping themselves towards the actualisation of a projective identity through serious play in virtually figured worlds. Theoretically, it builds on the work of Bruner (1991), Turkle (1997), Gee (2004) and most importantly Holland et al. (1998) in an attempt to understand how some advanced agentive students are transforming the quasi-virtual contexts of their own learning and development. Conceptual development is grounded in data collected through an ethnographic case study (or cognitive anthropology) focussed on the digitally mediated practices of 16 Oxford University post-graduate students; a study completed as part of the author's doctoral thesis: The Predicament of the Learner in the New Media Age. Additional illustrative examples draw on data collected as part of the Web 2.0 in University Life project; an ethnographic case study that explores 18 Oxford University students' participation in online affinity spaces. The presentation is designed to outline some powerful conceptual tools developed within the socio-cultural tradition that can be used to identify and conceptualise emergent modes of informal learning in new mediascapes.</p>Virtual Vocationalism and Garage Universities: new and old working class routes in Russian education<p>Dr Charles Walker</p><p>Seminar Series:</p><p>The Culture and Politics of Education in Contemporary Russia</p>Seminar Rooms G & HHow Mathematics emerges from the telling<p>Speaker: Dr Bill Barton, University of Aukland</p><p>Convenor: Dr Anne Watson, Mathematics Education Research Group</p>Seminar Rooms G & HAriadne’s Thread, Daedalus’ Wings, and the Learner’s Autonomy<p>Speaker: Dr Anna Sfard, Professor of Mathematics Education, Michigan State Univeristy, US and University of Haifa, Israel</p><p>Convenor: Dr Anne Watson, Mathematics Education Research Group</p>Seminar Rooms G & HCrosslinguistic influence as a window into the bilingual mind<p>Speaker: Dr Aneta Pavlenko, Temple University, US</p><p>Convenor: Dr Vicki Murphy, Applied Linguistics Research Group</p>Seminar Rooms G & HPlaying games and mathematics education<p>Speaker: Pedro Palhares - Institute of Child Studies, University of Minho and Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Oxford</p><p>Convenor: Dr Anne Watson, Mathematics Education Research Group</p>location to be confirmedA Hybrid Online Research Instrument beyond the Traditional Web Survey and its Application<p>Speaker: <a href="/people/students/index.php?id=19">Jingjing Zhang</a>, Department of Education, University of Oxford</p>15 Norham Gardens, Seminar rooms G & HThe advantages of privatised, personalised Internet access at school for disadvantaged students<p><span style="color: black;">Speaker: <a href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/faculty.cfm?id=106">Dr Ellen Helsper</a>, Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford</span></p>15 Norham Gardens, Seminar rooms G & HLast year's Bath psychology interns return to present their dissertation research, followed by drinks and mince pies<p><strong>Rose Birkinshaw</strong>: Investigating the relationship between the quality of centre-based childcare experienced at 36 months and children's behaviour at 51 months.</p><p><strong>Cassie Halliburton</strong>: Investigating the relationship between pupils' general self-regulatory beliefs and their mean subject attainment mark</p><p><strong>Charlotte Hazeldine</strong>: Exploring the role of parenting at 10 months on a child's language acquisition at 36 months</p><p><strong>Natalia Kucirkova</strong>: The relationship between parents' shared reading practices, home book exposure and children's language development</p>Seminar K/L (No. 30 Norham Gardens)Learning Across Boundaries: The Case of FE Teacher Education in a Scottish University<p>Speaker: Dr Ian Finlay, University of Strathclyde and Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Oxford</p>15 Norham Gardens, Seminar Room E<p>What is the role of the academy in professional education generally and, more specifically, in teacher education? This is the question that will be explored in this seminar. The research reported was an attempt of find strong justification in learning theory for a locus for universities in teacher education. A range of theories of professional learning will be critically evaluated and then an understanding of a robustly defensible position based on the expansive learning perspective of Yrj&ouml; Engestr&ouml;m will be presented. The empirical work which underpins this seminar is a study of written narrative texts produced by 28 FE teachers at the end of their initial teacher education programme. In these texts two quite distinct representations of their learning were identified by the researcher. These representations enriched the understanding of the value of university education to the participants. The presentation will end with some reflections on the implications of the research for professional education in universities.</p>"Work in progress: Learning in intern-mentor meetings"<p>Speaker: Mihaela Lupu, University of Oxford</p>15 Norham Gardens, Seminar Room E<p>Mihaela Lupu is completing her Chevening studentship in the Department and will be presenting some of her analyses of intern-mentor discussions in science teaching. </p>Reading Group "The Greeno Debate continued"15 Norham Gardens, Seminar Room EKnowledge in the blood: how white South African students remember and enact the past<p>Professor Jonathan, Dean of Education, University of Pretoria, South Africa will speak on the topic of his new book.</p><p>Convenor: Dr David Johnson, University of Oxford Department of Education</p>Fellows Dining Room, St Antony's CollegeEducation, Vulnerability and HIV/AIDS<p>Convenor: Ingrid Lunt</p><p>Speaker: Professor Peter Aggleton, Institute of Education</p>15 Norham Gardens NOW IN Seminar Room A <p>Globally, HIV and AIDS continue to impact negatively on nations, communities and families.&nbsp; Education - both in and out of school - has been identified as having a key role to play in educating people about how to avoid infection.&nbsp; It also holds the potential to reduce the stigma and discrimination associated with AIDS.&nbsp; In this seminar, reflecting on twenty years experience, Professor Peter Aggleton examines the potential of education to bring about lasting change in the HIV epidemic.&nbsp; He explores why too few educationalists have risen to the challenge. </p>A dialogical approach to the creation of new knowledge in organizations<p>Convenor:&nbsp; Geoff Hayward and Anne Edwards</p><p>Speaker: Haridimos Tsoukas - ALBA Graduate Business School, Greece &amp; University of Warwick, UK</p><p>A Light lunch will be served in the Common Road at 1.00pm.&nbsp; Please rsvp to geoff.hayward@education.ox.ac.uk&nbsp; if you request lunch.</p>15 Norham Gardens Seminar Room G & HUnderstanding children and young people's uses of digital technologies in the home<p><strong>Speaker:</strong> Dr Sue Cranmer, Department of Education, University of Oxford</p>15 Norham Gardens - Seminar Rooms A<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">This seminar will begin by introducing a range of factors which can influence how children and young people use digital technologies in their everyday lives. The findings are mainly drawn from empirical research completed in 2006 exploring how families explain and justify their uses of the internet within the home carried out with 17 UK families over a two-year period. It will also include initial findings from the ongoing 'Learner and their context' project currently being carried out within the Department of Education, University of Oxford which is exploring how young people use digital technologies for learning at home. </span></p>Disability and Education: The Longest Road to Inclusion?<p>Convenor: Anne Edwards</p><p>Speaker: Dr Hazel Bines, Senior Research Fellow,Department of Education</p>15 Norham Gardens Seminar Room G "Can we solve the problem of disaffected young people? A CHAT perspective"<p>&nbsp;Speaker:&nbsp; Geoff Hayward</p><p>Followed by dinner at Al Shami in Jericho at 7.00pm (which you will pay for yourself).&nbsp; If you wish to attend and meet Copenhagen colleagues, please contact:&nbsp; tracey.brock@hotmail.co.uk</p>Seminar Room E Textbook Development for Teacher Development<p>Convenor:&nbsp; Ernesto Macaro</p><p>Speaker:&nbsp; Dr Catherine Walter, Institute of Education, University of London</p>15 Norham Gardens - Seminar Room AA hierarchical model of achievement motivation: Conceptualization and applied issues<p>Convenor:&nbsp; Herb Marsh</p><p>Speaker:&nbsp; Professor Andrew J Elliot Ph.D., Department of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, University of Rochester, USA</p>15 Norham Gardens - Seminar Room ANational Student Survey of Teaching in Used To Benchmark all UK Universities: What Does It All Mean?<p>Convenor:&nbsp; Herb Marsh</p><p>Speakers: Herb Marsh &amp; Jackie Cheng, Department of Education.&nbsp; Professor Paul Ramsden (the higher Education Academy) is discussant.</p>15 Norham Gardens - Seminar Room AThe impact of up-front fees and student support on university participation<p>Convenor:&nbsp; Kathy Sylva</p><p>Speaker:&nbsp; Professor Lorraine Dearden, Institute for Fiscal Studies, London</p>15 Norham Gardens - Seminar Room A<p><strong>Abstract</strong><br />The major higher education (HE) finance reforms of 1998, in which up-front tuition fees were introduced, and grants abolished and replaced by maintenance loans, provide a unique opportunity to examine the relationship between HE finance and HE participation in the UK. In this paper we investigate whether HE participation by people from different income backgrounds was affected by the overall reforms. We then go on to estimate the separate impacts of the three different strands of the reforms - upfront fees, grants and maintenance loans - on HE participation. We do this in three ways. First, we use a long time series of six years before and six years after the 1998 reforms to carry out a pre-post analysis of HE participation by parental income. We find evidence of a slowing down in the growth of HE participation amongst medium and high income students after the reforms. Second, we use more structured modeling approach to estimate separately the impact on participation of a &pound;1,000 change in loans, grants and upfront fees. We then go on to make use of UK regional panel data to repeat this exercise at the regional level. The results from all three models tell the same story. We find no evidence that the changes in finance affected participation amongst 19 year olds from poor families. The negative impact of the withdrawal of grants was almost completely offset by an increase in the amount of loans made to these individuals. However, the introduction of up-front tuition fees dampened HE participation growth for medium and high income students, with the increase in loan eligibility insufficient to counteract the effects of the higher up-front costs. </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Higher Education Participation, Fees, Grants, Parental Income.</p><p><strong>JEL classification</strong>: I22, I28</p><p><strong>Acknowledgements</strong>: Funding from the Centre for the Economics of Education, London is gratefully acknowledged. All errors are the responsibility of the authors. Correspondence: lorraine_d@ifs.org.uk, emla_f@ifs.org.uk, gwyness@ioe.ac.uk</p>"The effect of authentic communication during Foreign Language Acquisition on later self-perceived communicative competence and foreign language anxiety"<p>Convenor:&nbsp; Ernesto Macaro </p><p>Speaker: Jean-Marc Dewaele, Applied Linguistics, London</p>Seminar Room A <p>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: black;">Abstract</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: black;">The present study looks at the effect of using a foreign language in authentic interactions outside the foreign language classroom on later self-perceived communicative competence and foreign language anxiety (Dewaele, 2007a, b; Dewaele, Petrides &amp; Furnham, 2008). Data were collected through an on-line questionnaire (Dewaele &amp; Pavlenko, 2001-2003) which was completed by 1,579 adult multilinguals speaking a total of 77 different L1s. They had finished their foreign language instruction, on average, about 25 years before filling out the questionnaire. Participants were asked to rate their communicative competence levels in their different languages on a 5-point Likert scale. Statistical analyses revealed that multilinguals felt more competent and less anxious in languages that had been learned through a combination of formal instruction and authentic interaction compared to purely formal instruction or naturalistic learning.</span></p>"Childen at risk of dyslexia and implications for intervention"<p>Convenor: Terezinha Nunes</p><p>Speaker: Professor Maggie Snowling, Department of Psychology, York</p>Seminar Room A <p class="MsoPlainText">Dyslexia and Language Impairment: Theory and Intervention Margaret J. Snowling, University of York It is well established that learning to read depends critically upon phonological skills. Thus, children with poor phonology typically go on to have reading problems (dyslexia).<span>&nbsp; </span>However, poor reading is the common endpoint of a number of different developmental trajectories; although phonological skills are important in the early stages of learning to read, wider language skills are important for the development of reading comprehension. It follows that, rather than classifying reading disorders into categories, there is merit in a dimensional view that considers how phonological deficits act as risk factors for poor word-level decoding skills, whereas semantic and grammatical difficulties mediate the risk of poor reading comprehension.<span>&nbsp; </span>In this view, a child's reading ability will depend upon the interaction of phonological difficulties (of varying</p> <p class="MsoPlainText">severity) with other language skills that may operate as 'protective'</p> <p class="MsoPlainText">factors, and environmental factors, such as the teaching that is received.</p> <p class="MsoPlainText">This paper reviews evidence from a prospective longitudinal study of children at high-risk of dyslexia and demonstrates that individual differences in literacy outcome depends upon a complex inter-play of risk and protective factors.<span>&nbsp; </span>It proceeds to discuss the implications of basic research on reading and language impairments for intervention.</p>OSAT Roundtable for new and existing members + Reception<p>Please come even if you simply want to listen and not talk about your work.&nbsp; But it would be nice if you could come prepared to talk for four or five minutes about what you are doing and what ideas are taking you forward (or causing frustration).&nbsp; There will be no opportunity to use powerpoint - this will be a discussion.&nbsp; We will end the session more informally with a celebration to start the year and hope it will be a good way of getting to know each other. </p>Seminar Room E + Common Room OSAT Reading Group<p>This session will focus on the Mehan chapter with the second paper as background.&nbsp; Papers available on OSAT webpage.</p>Seminar Room E OSAT Roundtable meeting with Copenhagen research students + ReceptionSeminar Room E + Common Room OSAT Seminar Introduction to Cultural Historical Activity Theory<p>Seminar on using CHAT in research social exclusion</p><p>For new and old research students and PGCE students.&nbsp; Staff are also welcome</p>Seminar Rooms G&H OSAT Research Day with Copenhagen colleagues<p>Times to be advised&nbsp;</p><p>Seminar Day on CHAT and researching well-being of young people with Copenhagen colleagues</p>Seminar Rooms G&H A Qualitative Case Study of Ministry of Education-Donor Agencies Interactions and their Influence on Basic Education in Ghana<p>Emefa Amoako</p><p>In Michaelmas Term the semianrs focus on different styles of research. </p>Garden Building<p>There is a long tradition in the Department of Tuesday evening seminars on research in Comparative Education. These seminars are open to all members of the Department.</p>OSAT Seminar + Xmas Party<p>Seminar led by Professor Mariane Hedegaard </p>Seminar Room E + Common Room "Schools and Inter-professional working"<p>Convenor:&nbsp; Anne Edwards&nbsp; </p><p><em>Speakers:&nbsp; Anne Edwards, Ingrid Lunt &amp; Eleni Stamou</em></p>Seminar Room A<p>The ESRC-funded study to be presented has examined how secondary schools are adapting to recent demands that they work with other agencies to prevent the social exclusion of vulnerable children. Recently completed studies have suggested that schools are finding it difficult to adjust to the demands of inter-professional work that are at the core of preventative practices currently being driven forward by children's trusts. The present study selected five schools, which had strong records in including pupils in curricula and in home and community links and which intended to tackle prevention, in order to examine the adjustments being made in processes and roles. The study was framed by Cultural Historical Activity Theory to allow an analysis of rules, division of labour, the use of resources and the purposes of activities as schools incorporated inter-professional work into their activities. Findings from the case study schools were subsequently tested in a survey with schools across England. The study revealed changes in the roles of form tutors and heads of year and the emergence of the new role of &lsquo;welfare manager'. Welfare managers, usually former teaching assistants, were developing new practices in welfare systems which operated in parallel with academic systems in schools and were also opening up new spheres of preventative inter-professional action around schools. The implications of these findings for schools and policy are also to be discussed.</p><p>Download <a href="/uploaded/PSEpptJan09.ppt">Powerpoint presentation</a></p>Design studies in mathematics: implementing and validating variation<p>Angelika Kullberg</p><p>Analyses of Learning studies (Marton &amp; Tsui, 2004) raised questions about if the good results concerning student learning could in any way be applicable for other groups of students. Studies that could validate the research were needed.</p>Seminar room G<p>The next step was thus, to implement and validate the results from LS in a form we call "Design studies". In the &lsquo;Design studies' the researchers is reproducing lesson designs from Learning studies with new teachers and students. The aim with these studies differs from the Learning studies. Whereas the aim with a Learning study is to find the critical features for student learning through a systematic approach of analysing teaching and student learning, the Design studies, aims to validate Learning study findings. The Design studies also aims to explore in what way the results could be communicated to other teachers.</p>TWEAK-Tweaking Wikis for Education and Advancement of Knowledge<p>Convenors: Chris Davies and Anne Edwards</p><p>Speaker:&nbsp; Ingvill Rasmussen</p>Seminar Room TbaStudents' reasoning in classroom mathematical practice: work in progress<p>Nichola Clarke </p><p>I will discuss work towards my doctorate on the similarities and differences in ways in which two classes of low-attaining year 11 students reason in classroom activity.</p>seminar room D<p>In the first part of the session, I will outline some of the theoretical framework. In the second part, I will distribute some transcripts from my current fieldwork, and ask for discussion of the reasoning therein.</p>The contribution of ‘guided interactive reading’ to the development of reading skills and attitudes towards reading of Chinese learners of English as a second language<p><strong>Speaker</strong>: Gopa Nayak, OUDE (FELL)</p><p><strong>Convenor</strong>: Ernesto Macaro, Applied Linguistics</p><p><em>Joint seminar with Families, Early Learning and Literacy (FELL)<br /></em></p>Seminar K/L (No. 30 Norham Gardens)<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The contribution of &lsquo;guided interactive reading' to the development of reading skills in English and on attitudes towards reading were examined in Chinese (L1) children learning English (L2) as a second language in primary schools in Hong Kong. The research method was based on an experimental design. Children from six primary classrooms were assigned to three groups through stratified random sampling to control for gender and reading proficiency within each classroom. The three groups included the &lsquo;experimental' group and two control groups: the &lsquo;alternate treatment' group and the &lsquo;no treatment' control group. The children in the experimental group received &lsquo;guided interactive reading' from the teacher (researcher) in small groups. The children in the alternate treatment group read individually the same books as those in the experimental group but in e-book format (talking stories on CD-ROMS). The children in the control group did not receive any treatment during the period of research. All children were pre-tested before the intervention and post-tested at the end of the intervention.</p><p>The effects of exposure to the reading programme were measured through the following assessments: single word reading, word reading accuracy, reading comprehension, and attitudes towards reading. There was a significant main effect of treatment group (i. e. intervention) on all four outcomes. Interaction effects were explored for differential effectiveness according to child's gender, initial proficiency in English, and home support for English. The effects of the intervention did not vary according to gender and initial reading proficiency. However, children with higher literacy support at home benefited more from the &lsquo;guided interactive reading' when measured on the single word reading (British Ability Scales) test compared to those with lower literacy support at home.</p>The impact of up-front fees and student support on university participation<p><strong>Speaker</strong>: Lorraine Dearden, Institute of Education &amp; Institute for Fiscal Studies</p><p><strong>Convenor</strong>: Kathy Sylva</p><p><em>Public seminar</em></p>Seminar Room A (15 Norham Gardens)<p><strong>Abstract</strong><br />The major higher education (HE) finance reforms of 1998, in which up-front tuition fees were introduced, and grants abolished and replaced by maintenance loans, provide a unique opportunity to examine the relationship between HE finance and HE participation in the UK. In this paper we investigate whether HE participation by people from different income backgrounds was affected by the overall reforms. We then go on to estimate the separate impacts of the three different strands of the reforms - upfront fees, grants and maintenance loans - on HE participation. We do this in three ways. First, we use a long time series of six years before and six years after the 1998 reforms to carry out a pre-post analysis of HE participation by parental income. We find evidence of a slowing down in the growth of HE participation amongst medium and high income students after the reforms. Second, we use more structured modeling approach to estimate separately the impact on participation of a &pound;1,000 change in loans, grants and upfront fees. We then go on to make use of UK regional panel data to repeat this exercise at the regional level. The results from all three models tell the same story. We find no evidence that the changes in finance affected participation amongst 19 year olds from poor families. The negative impact of the withdrawal of grants was almost completely offset by an increase in the amount of loans made to these individuals. However, the introduction of up-front tuition fees dampened HE participation growth for medium and high income students, with the increase in loan eligibility insufficient to counteract the effects of the higher up-front costs.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Higher Education Participation, Fees, Grants, Parental Income.</p><p><strong>JEL classification</strong>: I22, I28</p><p><strong>Acknowledgements</strong>: Funding from the Centre for the Economics of Education, London is gratefully acknowledged. All errors are the responsibility of the authors. Correspondence: lorraine_d@ifs.org.uk, emla_f@ifs.org.uk, gwyness@ioe.ac.uk</p>Teaching Mathematics Mathematically<p>Convenors: Anne Watson / Jane McNicholl</p><p><em>Speaker: Professor Anne Watson </em></p>Seminar Room A <p><em>Talk following on from an all day Conference - 'Subject Knowledge in Teaching'</em> </p><p>In my recent research I have been focusing on strategies teachers use to initiate the mathematical activity, and the nature of this activity. I have been trying to pare away generic considerations about teaching, and mathematically-general considerations about argumentation and other forms of participation. Instead I have focused on the mathematical meanings that teachers try to promote through tasks and interactions. Personal engagement in mathematics, and reflection on the nature of that engagement, could be at the heart of good mathematics teaching, and may make much of what is written about pedagogy redundant. </p>Is French spelling more difficult than English spelling?<p><strong>Convenor:</strong>&nbsp; Terezinha Nunes</p><p><strong>Speaker:</strong>&nbsp; Dr Catherine Brisseau, Universit&eacute; Joseph Fourier/IUFM de l'Acad&eacute;mie de Grenoble, Laboratoire Lidilem</p>15 Norham Gardens - Seminar Room A<p>English spelling and French spelling are both difficult. The aim of the talk is first to situate English and French spelling in a continuum of writing systems, regarding how written language is connected to oral language. Linguistic specificities will be highlighted. Then French spelling, its evolution and its acquisition, will be focused on. Results will be given on one of the major difficulties of French orthography I have been working on for 15 years: the /E/ endings (infinitive, past participle and imperfect). Social aspects will be tackled also as they are probably making French orthography more difficult than it could be.</p>Exploring the Impact of School Leadership on Pupil Outcomes: Results from a study of academically improved and effective schools in England<p>Convenor:&nbsp; Professor John Furlong</p><p>Speaker:&nbsp; Professor Pam Sammons, School of Education, University of Nottingham</p>15 Norham Gardens - Seminar Room A<p>This seminar will discuss emerging results from a DCSF funded, longitudinal, study designed to investigate the work of successful school leaders and the ways leadership influences both school organization and teachers' pedagogical approaches. It seeks to contribute to understanding of the features (actions and strategies) of successful leadership and explores the way these relate to changes in pupil outcomes over time (Day et al, 2007).</p><p>Taking a review and evaluation of the growing international evidence base as a point of departure (Leithwood et al, 2004; 2006), the study investigates how successful school leaders are perceived to influence pupils' learning outcomes and adapt their practices to suit the different contexts in which they their work. The features of context studied include: sectors of schooling (primary, secondary); experience leaders bring to their work; level of socio-economic disadvantage of their school's student intakes; and leadership in schools in three different &lsquo;improvement' groupings (Low start, Moderate start and High start). </p><p>A mixed method approach involving a range of research techniques, including approaches traditionally associated with both &lsquo;quantitative' and &lsquo;qualitative' paradigms was adopted to allow the conceptual and methodological integration of case studies and qualitative data gathering and analysis with quantitative measures.</p><p>Quantitative analyses of national data sets containing schools' national assessment and examination results (including contextualized value added indicators) were used to identify a sample of more academically effective and improving schools using data for three years (2003-2005) for further investigation. Two questionnaire surveys of head teachers and key staff in these schools were conducted (with responses from around 30% representing over 750 schools). In addition, case studies of 10 secondary and 10 primary schools provide more detailed evidence about leadership in more academically successful schools.</p><p>Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling are used to further examine underlying dimensions in the survey data for the purposive sample of more effective and improved schools in England and to develop models of the links between different features of leadership practice and measures of change in pupils' outcomes. Case studies are used to illustrate leadership strategies and actions and provide examples of schools' improvement trajectories and the way leadership actions and strategies vary over time.</p><p>References:<br />Day, C., Sammons, P., Hopkins, D., Harris, A., Leithwood, K., Gu, Q., Penlington, C., Mehta, P., Kington, A. (December 2007), The Impact of School Leadership on Pupil Outcomes Interim Report No. DCSF-RR018. Nottingham: DCSF Publications. ISBN 978 1 84775 081 5<br />http://www.dfes.gov.uk/research/data/uploadfiles/DCSF-RR018.pdf</p><p>Gu, Q., Sammons, P. and Mehta, P. (2008) Leadership characteristics and practices in schools with different effectiveness and improvement profiles. School Leadership &amp; Management, 28 (1), 43 - 63.</p><p>Leithwood, K., Louis, K., Anderson, S. and Wahlstrom, K. (2004) The Learning from Leadership Project (2004-2009). Funded by the Wallace Foundation, New York.</p><p> Leithwood, K.; Day, C; Sammons, P.; Harris, A; Hopkins, D Successful School Leadership: What it is and how it influences pupil learning, (2006) Research Report 800 , DfES London and NCSL, Nottingham.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Many ways of knowing: young children learning with siblings, grandparents, and in faith and community settings<p>Hosted Jointly by:&nbsp; Families, Early Learning and Literacy (FELL) and Applied Linguistics</p><p><em>Speaker:&nbsp; Professor Eve Gregory, Goldsmiths College, University of London</em></p>15 Norham Gardens - Seminar Room A<p><strong>Many Ways of Knowing: Young children learning with siblings, grandparents and in faith and community settings</strong></p><p>Researchers have long offered insights into the different ways that children are socialised according to their social and cultural background. Most share the view of Judith Dunn and Barbara Rogoff that infants across the world receive equally &lsquo;finely-tuned scaffolding' from their caregivers, but that the nature of the &lsquo;curriculum' given may be very different. In spite of research evidence, once children enter the classroom, &lsquo;difference' tends to be translated into &lsquo;deficit'; children's home learning is regarded at best as irrelevant and at worst as detrimental to the requirements of school. In this seminar, I reflect upon the nature of &lsquo;difference' from research conducted in East London homes, schools and communities over the past two decades. First, I argue that contrasting ways of learning may provide children with wider repertoires from which they can draw. I also show how, through play, children may syncretise these repertoires in imaginative ways. Using data from Bangladeshi British siblings and grandparents with young children, I begin to uncover patterns of interaction whereby dyads appear to teach and learn equally from each other. Finally, I call upon the expertise of those present to tease out and possibly extend what we mean by theoretical concepts and metaphors such as &lsquo;scaffolding', &lsquo;guided participation', &lsquo;synergy', &lsquo;mutuality', &lsquo;syncretism' and &lsquo;prolepsis' when used in researching families living across different lives and different worlds.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>"Motivation, the ideal self and the vision of knowing a second language’"<p><em>Convenor:&nbsp; Ernesto Macaro</em></p><p><strong>Speaker:&nbsp; Professor Zoltan Dornyei, University of Nottingham</strong></p>15 Norham Gardens - Seminar Room A<p>In this talk I will describe a new theory to the understanding of L2 motivation, the &lsquo;L2 Motivational Self System', which attempts to combine a number of influential past approaches in applied linguistics with the findings of &lsquo;self'-research in psychology. The key component of the new construct is the &lsquo;Ideal L2 Self', referring to the L2-specific facet of one's &lsquo;ideal self', which is the vision-like representation of all the attributes that a person would like to possess. In other words, the ideal self can be seen as our internal image of the wished-for person that we would like to become. If our ideal self is associated with the mastery of an L2, that is, if the person that we would like to become can speak an L2, then we can talk about an Ideal L2 Self, which is a strong motivator because we would like to reduce the discrepancy between the actual and the ideal L2 selves. This conceptualisation has considerable practical implications as well: It opens up a whole new avenue for promoting student motivation by means of increasing the elaborateness and vividness of self-relevant imagery in the students, thereby creating in them an attractive vision of their ideal language self.</p>Analysis of students' responses to a non-routine question<p>Nusrat Rizvi</p><p>I will discuss the work in progress related to the study. This study aims to investigate how students certified from different secondary school examination systems in Pakistan solve questions they consider as non-routine.</p>Seminar room G<p>During the session, I will present some data and discuss how the analysis of the data led me to identify different types of thinking which students might have employed in responding to the question.</p>Expressions of generality in secondary mathematics<p>Helen Drury</p><p>This seminar will draw upon my recently completed doctoral thesis, which examined the ways in which generality is expressed by teachers and students in &lsquo;ordinary' secondary mathematics lessons where expression of generality is not the main objective.</p>Seminar room G<p>The study involved systematic reflection on my own teaching, and observation and analyses of fifty-two lessons taught by six teachers teaching at least four hundred students, sampled over a period of two months.</p>A professional development model of practice: ideas for discussion<p>Miguel Ribeiro, University of Algarve</p><p>I build a model based on teacher's cognitions during teaching practice. It allows us to display apparent links and relations amongst teacher actions and his/her goals, beliefs and knowledge allowing us to describe what is happening in the classroom and why things change over time.</p>Seminar Room G<p>I will present the process of modelling practice discussing what kind of relations seem to occur between the components. In the second part of the seminar I will discuss the role of this model and relations obtained to the possible construction of a model for teachers' professional development.</p>Scaling-up a Wiki Framework for Blended Learning<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm;"><strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Speaker:&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"> Dr Marija Cubric, Senior Lecturer, University of Hertfordshire</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><strong>Convenor</strong>:&nbsp;Dr Chris Davies </span></p>15 Norham Gardens, Seminar rooms G & H<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; line-height: normal;" align="left"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Marija Cubric is a Senior Lecturer in University of Hertfordshire Business School, where she teaches information systems and e-business related subjects. Before joining the University in September 2004, she worked as a system and software engineer, on various telecommunication projects in UK and Canada. She holds PhD degree in Computer Science (1994) from Concordia University in Montreal and MA in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education from University of Hertfordshire (2007). Her research interests include educational technologies, and their influence on learning and teaching processes and organisational behaviours, new web patterns in education and business, business process modelling and agile processes and practices.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; line-height: normal;" align="left"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; line-height: normal;" align="left"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">The main focus in this research is to examine in detail how wikis can be used as a tool to support teaching large student groups, diverse subjects, different study levels and distributed locations.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; line-height: normal;" align="left"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">The data for this study have been collected from the two trials set up in the University of Hertfordshire Business School during the last academic year (2007/8). They included two postgraduate and eight undergraduate modules from five different subject areas with cohort numbers ranging from 21 to 182 students (UK and overseas-based).&nbsp; The module tutors assumed different roles (e.g. passive facilitator, active reviewer) and the assessment feedback was &nbsp;based either on group-work or individual contributions.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; line-height: normal;" align="left"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Evaluation of the collected data confirms, unsurprisingly, that students engage more with assessed activities. More importantly however, it indicates a strong correlation between student engagement and the quality and frequency of tutor&rsquo;s feedback. In addition to that the research provides an insight into the questions on individual differences amongst learners, role of the teacher in a blended learning environment and technology competencies of teachers.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm;">&nbsp;</p>Pedagogy planning tools: an answer to teachers' prayers or just a good intention?<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Speakers:</strong> Dr Liz Masterman, Learning Technologies Group, Oxford University Computing Services, University of Oxford and Dr Marion Manton, Department of Continuing Education: Technology Assisted-Lifelong Learning, University of Oxford </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Convenor:</strong>&nbsp;Dr Chris Davies</p>15 Norham Gardens, Seminar rooms G & HDoes Linking Teaching with Research Add Value? The View from a Research-Intensive University<p><em>Dr Claire Stocks, University of Oxford</em></p><p>Academics often experience teaching and research as rival activities which compete for their limited time (Robertson, et. al., 2006; Barnett, 2003). Moreover, within the academic community, excellence in research has traditionally been valued more highly (i.e. been more prominent in hiring, funding and promotion decisions) than excellence in teaching. However, with undergraduate students paying higher fees and leaving University with greater debt, research-intensive universities in particular, are being forced to consider how their emphasis on research might contribute to the quality of the undergraduate learning (Wuetherick, 2007; Simons, et. al., 2007; Ramsden et. al., 1992).</p>Oxford Learning Institute, Level 2, Littlegate House, St Ebbe's Street<p><strong>For further details of this seminar go to the Oxford Learning Institute's website at http://www.learning.ox.ac.uk/oli.php?page=138. </strong></p><p><strong>Please contact the OLI at research@learning.ox.ac.uk or (01865) 286811 if you would like to attend.</strong></p>Valuing leadership and leadership development in England's universities: a route to isomorphism?<p><em>Professor Rosemary Deem, University of Bristol</em></p><p>The paper examines conceptions of leadership, management and leadership development held by a range of university leaders and HE policy makers in England. It draws on semi-structured interviews conducted in 2007 and 2008 as part of a an ESRC funded project exploring the relationship between discourses about New Labour's public service modernisation programme in health and education and the recent formation of national leadership development bodies for these sectors.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Oxford Learning Institute, Level 2, Littlegate House, St Ebbe's Street<p><strong>For further details of this seminar go to the Oxford Learning Institute's website at http://www.learning.ox.ac.uk/oli.php?page=138. </strong></p><p><strong>Please contact the OLI at research@learning.ox.ac.uk or (01865) 286811 if you would like to attend.</strong></p>Delivering undergraduate research for all students? International perspectives<p><em>Professor Alan Jenkins</em></p><p><em>"..The research universities have often failed, and continue to fail their undergraduate populations, thousands of students graduate without seeing the world - famous professors or tasting genuine research." Boyer Commission on Educating Undergraduates in the Research University(1998)</em></p><p><em>"... universities should treat learning as not yet wholly solved problems and hence always in research mode." (Humboldt, 1810, cited by Elton, 2005)</em></p><p>Undergraduate research where students learn as researchers grows out of US practice and policies. There undergraduate research is generally for selected students (selected by ability and /or or parents' wealth) and is often outside the formal curriculum eg in summer enrichment programmes. That is also how it has been adapted so far in a number of UK by institutions such as Imperial, Chester and Warwick.</p><p><em></em></p>Oxford Learning Institute, Level 2, Littlegate House, St Ebbe's Street<p><strong>For further details of this seminar go to the Oxford Learning Institute's website at http://www.learning.ox.ac.uk/oli.php?page=138. </strong></p><p><strong>Please contact the OLI at research@learning.ox.ac.uk or (01865) 286811 if you would like to attend.</strong></p>An analysis of ‘hybrid’ scholarly journals: New spaces for developing distinctive ways of knowing?<p><em>Dr Barry Stierer, Centre for Higher Education Research, University of Westminster</em></p><p>There now exist, in the UK and elsewhere, a large number of peer-reviewed journals concerned with teaching, learning, curriculum and assessment in specific higher education disciplines. Examples include Teaching and Learning in Medicine: An International Journal; Art, Design and Communication in Higher Education; and The Journal of Geography in Higher Education. These &lsquo;hybrid' journals provide a potentially prestigious outlet for HE lecturers writing about their educational research and scholarship - work that is sometimes viewed as amateurish and parochial. They also provide a forum for communities of subject specialists to discuss educational issues in their disciplines.</p>Oxford Learning Institute, Level 2, Littlegate House, St Ebbe's Street<p><strong>For further details of this seminar go to the Oxford Learning Institute's website at http://www.learning.ox.ac.uk/oli.php?page=138. </strong></p><p><strong>Please contact the OLI at research@learning.ox.ac.uk or (01865) 286811 if you would like to attend.</strong></p>Characteristics of excellent teaching departments, and the role of leadership of teaching, in elite research universities<p><em>Professor Graham Gibbs, former Director of the Oxford Learning Institute</em></p><p>In 2004 Oxford set up an international network of a dozen highly research intensive universities for the purpose of discussing teaching. The network now meets annually and includes MIT (the hosts in 2009), Princeton and Stanford. After a conducting case studies of how each of these universities supported teaching excellence it became clear, through discussion at the Oxford network meeting in 2005, that outstanding teaching practice was usually developed autonomously within departments and then spread from there, rather than being initiated by the centre, as is common in more teaching-oriented and corporate universities.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Oxford Learning Institute, Level 2, Littlegate House, St Ebbe's Street<p><strong>For further details of this seminar go to the Oxford Learning Institute's website at http://www.learning.ox.ac.uk/oli.php?page=138.</strong></p><p><strong>Please contact the OLI at research@learning.ox.ac.uk or (01865) 286811 if you would like to attend.</strong></p>Researching with integrity: exploring the role of character<p><em>Professor Bruce Macfarlane, Portsmouth University</em></p><p>In this seminar I would like to present and discuss how research ethics may be approached from a character-based perspective. This means that researchers need to have excellences of character (or &lsquo;virtues') such as courage, respectfulness, resoluteness, sincerity, humility and reflexivity. This approach contrasts with the emphasis which is commonly given to rules and principles found in codes of research ethics which are derived largely from the biomedical sciences.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Oxford Learning Institute, Level 2, Littlegate House, St Ebbe's Street<p><strong>For further details of this seminar go to the Oxford Learning Institute's website at http://www.learning.ox.ac.uk/oli.php?page=138. </strong></p><p><strong>Please contact the OLI at research@learning.ox.ac.uk or (01865) 286811 if you would like to attend.</strong></p>Tears and Fears: Canadian Tenure Reviews and Gender Equity<p><em>Professor Sandra Acker, University of Toronto</em></p><p>The "tenure review" is a key material and symbolic transitional point in the careers of Canadian academics and one with potential to illuminate gender relations surrounding academic work. Tenure is high-stakes evaluation, given that refusal means the loss of a job and the possibility of stigmatization thereafter. The ostensible purpose of tenure is to protect job security and academic freedom, but it can also be located in the global realm of quality assurance, audit, discipline and control. With the spread of the research culture, expectations for productivity and performativity-along with candidates' anxieties-have risen exponentially.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Oxford Learning Institute, Level 2, Littlegate House, St Ebbe's Street<p><strong>For further details of this seminar go to the Oxford Learning Institute's website at http://www.learning.ox.ac.uk/oli.php?page=138. </strong></p><p><strong>Please contact the OLI at research@learning.ox.ac.uk or (01865) 286811 if you would like to attend.</strong></p>Too good to be true? Teaching excellence in higher education<p><em>Dr Alan Skelton, Sheffield University</em></p><p>This presentation will offer a critique of &lsquo;teaching excellence' in HE, drawing on my recent research in this area (Skelton, 2005; 2007). It will argue that recent initiatives to promote excellence are part of a much broader neo-liberal educational reform project. The critique will focus on two main aspects:</p><p>* the intended strategic aims of teaching excellence and their actual impact<br />* the limitations of existing research into teaching excellence and the assumptions about it which have been circulated.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Oxford Learning Institute, Level 2, Littlegate House, St Ebbe's Street<p><strong>For further details of this seminar go to the Oxford Learning Institute's website at http://www.learning.ox.ac.uk/oli.php?page=138. </strong></p><p><strong>Please contact the OLI at research@learning.ox.ac.uk or (01865) 286811 if you would like to attend.</strong></p>The micro-evolution of mathematical knowledge<p>Mathematics Education Research Group Seminar convened by Anne Watson.</p><p><em>Speaker: Dave Pratt (Professor of Mathematics Education, Institute of Education, University of London).</em></p>Seminar Room E, 15 Norham Gardens<p>I focus on individual student's mathematical thinking-in-change over relatively short periods of time with a particular interest in the nature and evolution of knowledge that is used in sense-making activity at this micro-level. My perspective recognises the deep influence of external resources and seeks to infer the relationship between technological design and thinking-in-change, which, I will argue, can be bi-directional.</p><p>I will present evidence on student's thinking about randomness collected during design experiments. This evidence supports that na&iuml;ve mathematical knowledge is fractured. I will present a case for describing the emerging knowledge in terms of heuristics that appear to be highly situated. And yet, these heuristics are capable of sense-making and that project across situations. The micro-evolution of mathematical knowledge will therefore be presented as an amalgam of diSessa's notion of "knowledge-in-pieces" and Noss/Hoyles' work on "situated abstractions".</p><p>I will conclude that mathematical knowledge can be described as evolving through the broadening of a contextual neighbourhood, and that we can offer carefully designed settings that intentionally seek to shape that evolution. I will describe some of the design principles that have arisen as a result of this research.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Subject Knowledge in Teaching<p>All-day event on Researching Subject Knowledge in Teaching convened by Anne Watson and Jane McNicholl</p><p> <strong>For details of attendance and booking contact Phil Richards at philip.richards@education.ox.ac.uk</strong> </p><p><em>Followed by a related public seminar (See Public Seminars listing)</em></p>Seminar Room A, 15 Norham Gardens<p>The event includes:</p><p><strong>Reconstructing mathematical knowledge in teaching </strong><br /><em></em></p><p><em>Ken Ruthven (Professor of Education, University of Cambridge)</em></p><p>This talk will discuss the major advances that have taken place over the last quarter century or so in understanding the form(s) and function(s) of mathematical knowledge in teaching. It will relate these to broader intellectual trends, explain why each has been significant and productive, highlight their practical implications, and identify needed research.</p><p><strong>Mathematics pedagogy: a sociocultural analysis</strong></p><p><em>Steve Lerman (Professor of Mathematics Education, London South Bank University)</em></p><p>Focusing on the pedagogic relation in the mathematics classroom, and taking into account the particular nature of the subject being recontextualised, I will discuss learning and understanding mathematics as a process of identity formation through the acquisition of/by mathematics discourse. This analysis foregrounds pedagogic issues in mathematical knowledge for teaching whereby mathematical thinking, understanding and argumentation are acquired (or resisted) by socialisation processes.</p><p><strong>Phenomenal knowledge and knowing phenomenologically</strong></p><p><em>John Mason (Professor of Mathematics Education, Open University)</em></p><p>In the short time available, I shall introduce a geometric construction devised when proving a geometric theorem related to the Vecten construction. I will sketch some explorations that might arise from the construction, and then invite participants to reflect on what actions prove fruitful in exploring some aspects of this construction, and what awarenesses enable those actions. These will then be used to point up the phenomenal complexity of the range of awarenesses that enable pedagogic strategies and didactic tactics to come to mind in the moment when needed, as actions to be carried out sensitively in the classroom or lecture theatre. I suggest that the only way to learn these is through lived experience, phenomenologically.</p><p><strong>Learning dispositions and environments for professional learning</strong></p><p>Dr Katharine Burn, Trevor Mutton, Dr Hazel Hagger (Department of Education, University of Oxford)</p><p>Although this paper does not focus specifically on teachers' knowledge at all, it is intended to provide an introduction to this research day by looking in very broad terms at teachers' professional learning. We hope it will frame the day's focus on the nature and development of subject knowledge for teaching by asking about the extent to which, and ways in which, teachers who are working in very diverse and highly specific contexts set about learning from the resource most readily available to them - their own experience. </p><p>The data discussed derive from post-lesson and end of year interviews with 17 teachers in their second year of teaching. They form part of the Developing Expertise of Beginning Teachers (DEBT) project, which had tracked these teachers through their initial postgraduate teacher education programme and induction year. Earlier analysis spanning all three years of the study, had highlighted two important issues (Burn et. al 2007, Hagger et al., 2008, Mutton et al. 2008). The first was the enduring importance of individuals' own dispositions towards learning from experience. Particular orientations, evident in the PGCE year continued to shape the teachers' responses to the learning opportunities and needs that they subsequently encountered. The second was the sense of professional isolation that some experienced once the induction year support was withdrawn. In focusing on the second year of teaching, we were therefore prompted to consider each teacher's own approach to professional learning in conjunction with the nature of the opportunities available to them and others' expectations of them. Two questions shaped this further analysis: </p><p>1. What contextual factors did they regard as conducive to their learning and to what extent were these available to them? </p><p>2. What was the nature of the interaction between the teachers' orientations towards learning from experience and the environments in which they found themselves? </p><p>Our understanding of this complex interplay, examined through a number of individual cases, is helpfully informed by Hodkinson and Hodkinson's (2005) own longitudinal studies of teachers' learning in subject departments. By bringing insights from workplace learning research together with teacher development literature, their work challenges exclusive conceptualisations of learning as either &lsquo;construction' or &lsquo;participation'. The case studies demonstrate not merely the importance of individual dispositions on their learning and the impact of departmental cultures on that process, but also the &lsquo;complex interrelationships between the two dimensions. &lsquo;Each affects the other, and in turn affects teacher learning' (2005: 119-20).</p><p><strong>The language teacher: subject knowledge and teacher identity</strong></p><p><em>Dr Ernesto Macaro (Department of Education, University of Oxford)</em></p><p>I will outline a debate that is currently in the forefront of language teacher education research, namely, the relative merits of a native-speaker teacher versus a non-native speaker teacher. This debate has implications for the kind of knowledge a teacher needs to have, the whole ideology behind his/her teaching and the kinds of identities that are created in the languages classroom.</p><p><strong>Teaching mathematics mathematically: a reflection on research and current thinking</strong></p><p><em>Anne Watson (Professor of Mathematics Education, University of Oxford)</em></p><p>(Please note: this talk takes place at 5 p.m. and is a public seminar, no booking required)</p><p>In my recent research I have been focusing on strategies teachers use to initiate the mathematical activity, and the nature of this activity. I have been trying to pare away generic considerations about teaching, and mathematically-general considerations about argumentation and other forms of participation. Instead I have focused on the mathematical meanings that teachers try to promote through tasks and interactions. Personal engagement in mathematics, and reflection on the nature of that engagement, could be at the heart of good mathematics teaching, and may make much of what is written about pedagogy redundant.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Geometrical visualisation: emotional and epistemic<p>Mathematics Education Research Group seminar convened by Anne Watson</p><p><em>Speaker: Melissa Rodd (Institute of Education, University of London)</em></p>Seminar Room G, 15 Norham Gardens<p>I'll start by presenting what I mean by geometrical visualisation being epistemic. I started thinking about this for my PhD (1998) in which I worked with Marcus Giaquinto's philosophical takes on visualisation and interpreted them for a maths educational context. Since then Giaquinto has written more and I agree with him less; I'll explain why in the meeting, but my lack of agreement is to do with 'knowledge availability'. 'Knowledge availability' is related to affect; this is obvious in some senses, so I'll aim to explore relationships between knowledge availability and emotion beyond the commonplace and exemplify such relationships with cases of geometrical visualisation. Recently, my rudimentary ways of thinking about the issue of availability of knowledge in geometric contexts have been stimulated by working with teachers on a geometry module for the IOE MA in mathematics education. I'll present and interpret data from these teachers - who were learning aspects of geometry themselves - as part of putting the case for the epistemic and the emotional being intrinsic to geometrical visualisation. </p>OSAT Reading Group - Vygotsky and Teachers<p><em>Convened by Geoff Hayward and Viv Ellis</em></p><p>"Psychology and the Teacher" LS Vygotsky<br /><br />Reading available for download from the OSAT Research Centre page</p>Seminar Room E, 15 Norham GardensWriting Triangles: Appropriations of Activity Theory by US Research in Composition and Rhetoric<p><em>Convened by Geoff Hayward and Viv Ellis</em></p><p>Speaker: Dr Viv Ellis, University of Oxford</p><p>THIS SEMINAR IS POSTPONED - FURTHER DETAILS WILL BE AVAILABLE SHORTLY</p>Seminar Room E, 15 Norham GardensExtended classroom talk as a medium of learning<p><em>Convened by Geoff Hayward and Viv Ellis</em></p><p>Speaker: Dr Paul Thompson, University of Nottingham</p>Seminar Room E, 15 Norham Gardens<p>An extensive research literature attests to the value of children engaging in spoken dialogue as a medium of learning, and many researchers have called for more dialogic instructional practices. However, this turn to the dialogic, away from the monologic, may have an unintended consequence of decreasing students' opportunities to speak at length about learning. This presentation will explore various ways in which such sustained classroom talk might be theorised.</p>OSAT Reading Group<p><em>Convened by Geoff Hayward and Viv Ellis</em></p><p>This session will focus on 'The Influence of L.S. Vygotsky on Education Theory, Research and Practice' by Vasily V Davydov and Stephen T Kerr. </p><p>Paper available on OSAT webpage or by email from Phil Richards (philip.richards@education.ox.ac.uk)</p>Seminar Room A, 15 Norham Gardens'Emotion, Motivation and Action: the actor's craft according to Konstantin Stanislavski and Lev Vygotsky'<p><em>Convened by Geoff Hayward and Viv Ellis</em></p><p>Speaker: Hannah Grainger-Clemson, University of Oxford </p><p><strong>THIS IS THE REVISED DATE FOR A PREVIOUSLY POSTPONED SEMINAR<br /></strong></p>Seminar Room E, 15 Norham Gardens<p>This seminar will introduce the work of Russian theatre practitioner Stanislavski and demonstrate how some of his ideas can be applied in practice. Vygotsky cites Stanislavski in his own writing and both will be discussed in relation to early 20th Century Moscow, in which they both lived and worked.</p>Practice developing research, exemplified with the development of teaching practice in a Danish nursing college<p><em>Convened by Geoff Hayward and Viv Ellis</em></p><p>Speaker: <a title="Seth Chaiklin" href="http://www.bath.ac.uk/education/people/profiles/schaiklin.html" target="_blank">Dr Seth Chaiklin</a>, Reader in the Department of Education, University of Bath</p>Seminar Room A, 15 Norham Gardens<p>Sometimes good ideas are produced within educational research; that is, ideas which might have real possibility to make a qualitative difference in educational practice if they were put into practice. At the same time, it can be difficult or impossible to get these ideas embedded into an educational practice by simply putting professionals in a training programme or some other form of continuing professional development. The idea for practice-developing research grew out of an interest to confront this contradiction. The purpose of this talk is to introduce briefly some of the key ideas of practice-developing research in general, and then illustrate how these general ideas have been used concretely in an ongoing project directed at developing teaching practice in a Danish nursing college. </p>Academic Self-concept and the Role of Native and Foreign Languages<p>To be presented by Xu (Kate) Man, University of Oxford</p><p>Part of the SELF Research Group's Advanced Quantitative Research Methods Special Interest Group (Quant SIG) Seminar Programme</p>Seminar Room J (Computer Lab), 28 Norham Gardens<p>The internal/external frame of reference (I/E) models posits a paradoxical pattern of relations between achievements and self-concepts in distinct school subjects (e.g., math vs. verbal): (a) a high and positive correlation between math and verbal achievements, but a weak or insignificant correlation between math self-concept and verbal self-concept; (b) math (verbal) achievement positively (++) predicts math (verbal) self-concept, but negatively (-) predicts verbal (math) self-concept. Previous I/E model studies in Hong Kong have been limited primarily to subjects in math and Chinese (the native language) as contrasting academic domains. </p><p>The role of English (a high stake foreign language) in the formation of academic self-concepts and how it juxtaposes with Chinese and math are still not clear. Moreover, appropriate methodology for complex sample data has not been applied in all previous studies thus questioning the validity of some of the results from these studies. Utilising the Motivational Orientation of Secondary School Students in Hong Kong (MOHK, n =1950), the I/E model was extended to include math, English (nonnative verbal) and Chinese (native verbal). The hierarchical (multilevel or clustered) nature of the data was incorporated into the analysis through a complex design implementation and relatively small amounts of missing data were approached through multiple imputation. Strong support was found for the I/E models in math and Chinese, math and English, Chinese and English. The study also further tested a model of higher-order verbal self-concept construct incorporating English and Chinese. The results for this model lend even stronger support for the I/E model, indicating that the combination of native and nonnative language into a single verbal domain is appropriate. </p>Can pre-school protect: Determining risk and resilience in the development of pre-schoolers<p>To be presented by James Hall, University of Oxford </p><p>Part of the SELF Research Group's Advanced Quantitative Research Methods Special Interest Group (Quant SIG) Seminar Programme</p>Seminar Room J (Computer Lab), 28 Norham GardensSurvival Analysis<p>To be presented by Dr Chau-Kuang Chen, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, USA </p><p>Part of the SELF Research Group's Advanced Quantitative Research Methods Special Interest Group (Quant SIG) Seminar Programme</p>Seminar Room J (Computer Lab), 28 Norham Gardens<p>This seminar is designed for researchers who want to analyze survival data regarding time until the occurrence of a critical event (academic success or difficulty) and to investigate the effects of explanatory variables or risk factors simultaneously. It provides an overview of when and why this technique is needed. </p><p>Moreover, it illustrates how the Kaplan-Meier estimator and stratified Cox regression models are constructed, followed by the model assessment, and software demonstration. The seminar will begin with logistic regression to review the concepts of odds and odds ratio, and probabilities of the occurrence of independent and dependent events. The intended audience is researchers with some knowledge of linear or logistic regression analysis.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>An investigation into the geography of artistic self-concept using correlational studies<p>To be presented by Dr Susan Conroy, University of Cambridge </p><p>Part of the SELF Research Group's Advanced Quantitative Research Methods Special Interest Group (Quant SIG) Seminar Programme</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Seminar Room J (Computer Lab), 28 Norham GardensChildren's home computer use and their cognitive and social/behavioural development in primary school<p>To be presented by Ebrahim Talae, University of Oxford</p><p>Part of the SELF Research Group's Advanced Quantitative Research Methods Special Interest Group (Quant SIG) Seminar Programme</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Seminar Room J (Computer Lab), 28 Norham GardensDigital Natives and Everyday Life in Japan: the case of SNS engagement<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Speaker:</strong> Dr Toshie Takahashi, Associate Professor, Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Convenor:</strong>&nbsp;Dr Chris Davies </p>15 Norham Gardens, Seminar rooms G & HTeaching parents to support their children's reading at home: Evidence from an RCT<p>Convenor: Department of Experimental Psychology</p><p>Speaker: Professor Kathy Sylva, University of Oxford</p>Weiskrantz Room, Department of Experimental PsychologyQuestions in context: reflections on planning a parenting survey in an international context<p>Convenor: Kathy Sylva</p><p>Speakers: Dr Mary Wild and Dr Helena Mitchell, Oxford Brookes University</p>Seminar K/L (No. 30 Norham Gardens)What personal and structural features predict parental engagement in home computing activities with children?<p>Convenor: Kathy Sylva</p><p>Speaker: Ebrahim Talae, University of Oxford</p>Seminar K/L (No. 30 Norham Gardens)Foreign languages in English primary schools: evolving policy and practice<p><em>Speaker:</em> Professor Rosamund Mitchell, School of Humanities, University of Southampton</p><p><em>Convener:</em> Ernesto Macaro</p>Seminar Room A, 15 Norham Gardens<p>This talk will review the history of foreign language education in English primary schools from the 1970s until the present day. The evolution of policy and practice in primary languages will be related to wider social and educational developments (e.g. relations with Europe, and the centralisation of the school curriculum post 1990). Competing rationales and models for teaching languages in primary schools will be examined for their relevance to current educational conditions, and the likely consequences for languages of current policy proposals (the Rose Review, the Alexander Review) will be discussed. Recent research will be drawn upon to evaluate the actual 'impact' of primary languages on intended outcomes such as childrens' attitudes, attainments, intercultural understanding and knowledge about language.</p>Teacher Education Reform in Germany between Professionalisation and the Bologna Process<p><strong>Speaker:</strong> Professor Hans-Georg Kotthoff (University of Freiburg)<br /><br /><strong>Convenor: </strong>Hubert Ertl </p>Seminar Room E, Department of Education, 15 Norham Gardens<p><strong>Abstract:</strong><br /><br />This seminar is divided into two parts: The first part will give a brief overview of the current teacher education system(s) in Germany and analyse its strengths and weaknesses. Drawing on empirical evidence on the effectiveness of teacher education systems, on studies on teacher professionalisation and on international trends in teacher education the paper will identify characteristic features of &lsquo;modern' teacher education systems. In the second part of my lecture Professor Kotthoff will explore the question if, and to what extent, the Bologna process and the creation of the European Higher Education Area are gaining influence on national systems of teacher education. The paper will argue that teacher education systems are still primarily regulated by national and even regional bodies and instruments which effectively resist increasing pressures to harmonize European education and training systems. </p><p><br /><strong>Presenter:</strong><br /><br />Hans-Georg Kotthoff is Professor of International Comparative Education at the University of Education in Freiburg, Germany. Prior to this, he taught in secondary schools in England and Germany and was a lecturer at the Westf&auml;lische Wilhelms-University of M&uuml;nster where he also took his Ph.D. His research interests include comparative analyses of European education systems, educational governance, European educational policy, school evaluation and teacher education. He has coordinated the &lsquo;Erasmus/Socrates Network on Comparative Education' between 2001-2003 and is currently vice-president of the &lsquo;Comparative Education Society in Europe' (CESE).</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Causal Inference in Multilevel Designs - An Introduction to Prospects and Problems<p>Dr Benjamin Nagangast, University of Oxford</p><p>Part of the SELF Research Group's Advanced Quantitative Research Methods Special Interest Group (Quant SIG) Seminar Programme</p>Seminar Room J (Computer Lab), 28 Norham GardensMeasurement error and regression artefacts<p>To be presented by John Fletcher, University of Oxford</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Part of the SELF Research Group's Advanced Quantitative Research Methods Special Interest Group (Quant SIG) Seminar Programme</p>Seminar Room J (Computer Lab), 28 Norham GardensThe Researching Effective CPD in Mathematics Education (RECME) project: a discussion of the findings<p><em>Convened by Jane McNicholl<br /><br />Authors</em>: Marie Joubert, Jenni Back, Christine Hurst and Rosamund Sutherland<br /><br /><em>Presented by</em>: Marie Joubert, Jenni Back and Els De Geest</p>Seminar room DHow does Cultural Historical Activity Theory help with the analysis of collective learning in regional governance processes?<p>Convened by Anne Edwards and Geoff Hayward</p><p><em>Speaker: Stefanie Schmachtel (OSAT visiting doctoral student)</em></p>Seminar Room G'Don't let me be misunderstood': Communication beyond the limitations of a skills analysis<p>Convened by Anne Edwards and Geoff Hayward</p><p><em>Speaker: Anna Touloumakos (SKOPE and OSAT DPhil Student)</em></p>Seminar Room GKnowledge matters: some reflections on sociology and the curriculum since Knowledge and Control<p><em>Speaker:</em> Professor Michael Young, Department of Lifelong and Comparative Education, Institute of Education, University of London</p><p><em>Convenor:</em> Katharine Burn </p>Seminar Room A, 15 Norham Gardens<p>In his seminar Michael Young will discuss some of the issues raised in his book Bringing Knowledge Back In and in his recent paper &lsquo;What are schools for?". He will argue that some recent developments in educational policy and research are in danger of &lsquo;evacuating' the content of the secondary curriculum and in doing so have serious albeit unintended consequences for social justice and equality.</p><p>------------------------------------------------------</p><p>Michael Young is Professor of Education in the Faculty of Policy and Society at the Institute of Education, University of London and Visiting Professor of Education at University of Bath. In 1989 he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University of Joensuu, Finland. He is an Honorary Professor at Capital Normal University, Beijing, and the Universities of Pretoria and Witwatersrand, South Africa and a Fellow of the City and Guilds of London Institute. He is currently leading a Research Project for the International Labour Organisation in Geneva on the global spread of national qualifications frameworks and writing a book with Johan Muller(University of Capetown) -Three educational scenarios for the future; Lessons from the sociology of knowledge. </p>Network-based decision-making about educational participation: findings from recent research<p><em>Speaker:</em> Alison Fuller, Professor of Education and Work, School of Education, University of Southampton</p><p><em>Convenor:</em> Geoff Hayward</p>Seminar Room A, 15 Norham Gardens<p>In social network analysis it is social relationships rather than individuals that form the unit of analysis. A key strength of this approach is that it prevents decisions and behaviour being viewed as either individually or structurally determined. This presentation draws on research that is examining the potential of network data to help explain educational decision-making, with a specific focus on Higher Education (HE) in the United Kingdom. The study is designed to explore the ways in which &lsquo;networks of intimacy' (Heath and Cleaver 2003) made up of family and friends may provide a critical context within which thinking about HE is embedded and co-constructed. The discussion will use the lens of social capital(s) to explore the network of intimacy as the unit of analysis for understanding decisions about education, including the decision to participate, or not, in HE. For the purposes of this presentation I will focus on one network which is illustrative of (among other issues) the gendered nature of educational &lsquo;choices' and transitions. I argue that the analysis points to the potential of the network approach to help illuminate the social and relational nature of decision making.</p>How primary maths must go beyond basics: Evidence from two reviews of research<p><em>Speakers from the Department of Education, University of Oxford<br /></em></p><p>Professor Peter Bryant, Senior Research Fellow<br />Professor Terezinha Nunes, Chair in Educational Studies <br />Professor Gordon Stanley, Pearson Professor of Educational Assessment<br />Professor Anne Watson, Professor of Mathematics Education</p><p><em>Convenor:</em> Terezinha Nunes</p>Seminar Room A, 15 Norham Gardens<p>The Nuffield Foundation and the Human Capital Working Group, of the Council of Australian Governments commissioned reviews of research on how children learn mathematics, with a focus on compulsory school age. The speakers in this seminar will discuss theory and evidence which suggests guidelines for the scope of a primary school curriculum that would appropriately enable citizens to use and understand the significance of mathematics in their environment and prepare students for further mathematics learning. Prof Peter Bryant will focus on the distinctions and connections between number and quantity and why mathematics education in primary school must enable children to understand these distinctions and make these links. Prof Terezinha Nunes will argue for the importance of making children aware of the use of numbers to represent mathematical relations in order to enable them to make conscious choices of the mathematical models that they use in solving problems. Prof Gordon Stanley will focus on issues related to the curriculum, assessment and teacher preparation in Australia. Prof Anne Watson will describe how recognising and understanding relations provides a foundation for learning and applying secondary mathematics.</p>Interactions among curriculum, teachers, and classrooms<p>Convenor: Anne Watson</p><p><strong><em>Speaker: Professor Ruhama Even, Weizmann Institute of Science</em></strong></p>Location to be advised<p>This talk will present some aspects of the research program Same Teacher - Different Classes, which investigates the complex interactions among teachers, curriculum and classrooms. The methodology comprises of multiple case studies. Each case includes a teacher who teaches the same mathematics curriculum program, syllabus, or topic in two classes. Illustrations of analysis of the mathematics addressed in class will be taken from case studies of teaching the same probability syllabus in high-school classes of different matriculation levels, and from case studies of teaching the same algebra curriculum program in 7th grade classes in different schools.</p>Nguzunguzu: from a cultural warrior to an educational proponent (context-sensitive early childhood education in the Solomon Islands)<p><em>Speaker</em>: Lindsay Burton (University of Oxford, Department of Education)</p><p><em>Convenor</em>: Kathy Sylva (FELL)</p>Seminar K/L (Bruner Building, No. 30 Norham Gardens)Factors supporting positive adjustment of young people with a history of Specific Language Impairment (SLI) at the end of compulsory education<p><em>Speaker</em>: Olympia Palikara (Institute of Education, University of London)</p><p><em>Convenor</em>: Kathy Sylva (FELL)</p>Seminar C (old Meeting Room 2, No. 15 Norham Gardens)Young children's use of physical materials in a numerical task: evaluating the potential for emerging technologies<p><em>Speaker</em>: Andrew Manches (University of Nottingham, School of Psychology)</p><p><em>Convenor</em>: Kathy Sylva (FELL)</p>Seminar K/L (Bruner Building, No. 30 Norham Gardens)How does whole-word multimedia software support early acquisition of literacy skills in typically-developing and struggling readers?<p><em>Speaker</em>: Arjette Karemaker (University of Oxford, Department of Education)</p><p><em>Convenor</em>: Kathy Sylva (FELL)</p>Seminar K/L (Bruner Building, No. 30 Norham Gardens)Researching Pakistani Teachers’ Knowledge about Mathematics, Mathematics Teaching and Learning<p>Convenor: Anne Watson</p><p><em><strong>Speaker: Munira Amirali, Aga Khan University</strong></em></p>Location to be advised<p>In this seminar I will share some findings from the first phase of my doctoral research. In phase one survey was conducted where the sample of 200 secondary school mathematics teachers was drawn both from the public and private school system. I will also share the survey questionnaire development process including the challenges faced in administering the tool in the field. In addition, I will share how the initial analysis is creating a need for further literature review.</p>Parents Count Too: Exploring the Role of Home Numeracy Activities in Children’s Early Mathematics<p>Convenor: Anne Watson</p><p><em><strong>Speaker: Jo-Anne LeFevre, Professor of Psychology and Cognitive Science, Carleton University</strong></em></p>Location to be advised<p>All children come to school with a variety of early numeracy skills and yet some children are much more prepared for subsequent mathematical instruction than others. I will discuss data from several studies in which we connected home numeracy activities with children's mathematical achievement. Home numeracy activities can be broadly categorized either as direct (e.g., practicing arithmetic facts, counting objects) or indirect (e.g., playing games that involve numbers; measuring while cooking). Our data suggests that both kinds of activities are related to mathematical outcomes for 5- to 8-year-old children, but that direct and indirect activities may foster different aspects of mathematical skill. Surprisingly, few researchers have linked the mathematical content of specific home activities with children's performance. I will discuss various factors (such as parent and teacher attitudes towards their own mathematical skills) that might have led to neglect or disinterest about the role of home numeracy experiences in children's mathematical development. </p>Is technology transforming learning?<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-GB</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> 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mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Dr Chris Davies, Department of Education, University of Oxford, Dr Naomi Norman, Director of Learning, Epic</span></p>15 Norham Gardens, seminar rooms G and HIntelligent Systems Approaches to Personalised Learning and Assessment<p>To celebrate the first anniversary of the launch of the Centre, this symposium has been organised to look at the contribution being made by intelligent systems approaches to personalised learning and assessment. </p><p>Organised by Professor Gordon Stanley</p><p>Speakers include Professor Art Graesser, Professor Tom Landauer and Professor John deJong.</p>Mary Ogilvie Theatre, St Anne's College<p>13.30: Welcome and introduction: Professor Gordon Stanley</p><p>13.45: Professor Art Graesser 'Learning through Natural Language Conversation: Autotutor and the World of Pedagogical Agents'</p><p>14.30: Professor Tom Landauer 'Towards Teaching the Right Words the Right Way to the Right Student at the Right Time'</p><p>15.15: tea</p><p>15.45: Professor John deJong 'Developing a fully Automatic 4 skills test of Academic English'</p><p>16.30: Discussion Forum chaired by Dr Chris Davies</p><p>17.30: refreshments</p>The role of logico-mathematical reasoning in learning mathematics in primary school<p><strong>FELL/Child Learning seminar series, Week 2</strong></p><p><strong>Speaker</strong>: Terezinha Nunes <em>Department of Education, University of Oxford</em></p><p>Convened by&nbsp;Kathy Sylva</p>Seminar rooms K & L (Bruner Building)The contribution of vocabulary and decoding skills at age 5 to reading in English children at ages 6 and 10: more EPPE findings<p><strong>FELL/Child Learning&nbsp;seminar series, Week 4</strong></p><p><strong>Speaker</strong>: Kathy Sylva <em>Department of Education, University of Oxford</em></p><p>Convened by Terezinha Nunes</p>Seminar rooms K & L (Bruner Building)Telling children with cancer about their diagnosis<p><strong>FELL/Child Learning&nbsp;seminar series, Week 3</strong></p><p><strong>Speaker</strong>: Akiko Watanabe <em>University of Birmingham</em></p><p>Convened by Terezinha Nunes</p>Seminar rooms K & L (Bruner Building)Recycling the RAN: New uses for the Rapid Automatised Naming task<p><em>Convenor: Terezinha Nunes</em></p><p><em><strong></strong></em><strong>Speakers: </strong></p><ul><li>Ron Stringer, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Dept. of Educational &amp; Counselling Psychology, McGill University</li><li>Olivia Leung, M.A., Doctoral Candidate, Dept. of Educational &amp; Counselling Psychology, McGill University</li><li>Anna Tirovolas, M.A., Doctoral Candidate, Dept. of Educational &amp; Counselling Psychology, McGill University</li></ul>15 Norham Gardens, Seminar Room A<p>In recent years, the Rapid Automatized Naming (RAN) task has become immensely important in research and assessment of children's reading. We present two new uses for the RAN. Working with Dan Levitin, we have developed a "music RAN" which requires participants to name musical notes in terms of pitch and duration, and compared performance on these tasks with sight-reading achievement and musical aptitude. We also will present an analysis of new data on the relationship between colour-naming speed and measures of attention disorders. We will report on some preliminary analyses of this research.</p>"Culture and Education" Part One<p><strong>OSAT Reading Group</strong></p><p><strong>Convenor:</strong> Viv Ellis</p><p>The theme of the first two reading group meetings this year is 'Culture and Education'. We will begin with two short essays by Raymond Williams.</p>Seminar Room G<p>'Culture is Ordinary' (1958), in N. Mackenzie (ed.)Convictions, London: MacGibbon &amp; Lee (reprinted in Williams, R. (1989) Resources of Hope, London: Verso).<br /><br />'Culture'(1976), in Williams, R., Keywords: A vocabulary of culture and society, London: Fontana Press.</p>Collaborative theory building by teachers and researchers through lesson video analysis of pedagogic approaches to using data projection technology<p>Rosemary Deaney, Senior Teaching Associate and Research Associate, Faculty of Education, University of Cambridg</p><p>Sara Hennessy, Lecturer in Teacher Development and Pedagogical Innovation, Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>15 Norham Gardens <p><strong>Abstract</strong>: our ESRC-funded T-MEDIA project <em>("Exploring teacher mediation of subject learning with ICT: A multimedia approach"; </em><em>ref. </em><em>RES-000-23-00825</em><em>)</em> examined how teachers promote student learning in secondary school subject lessons that incorporate the use of data projection technology and interactive whiteboards. The study focused on understanding how and why successful approaches work and exploring how other resources and activities are complementary to those supported by ICT.</p> <p>The research took a case study approach that involved observing, videoing and interviewing practitioners in four subject areas (English, Mathematics, Science, History), over a unit of work lasting 6 lessons. Pupil perspectives were also sought through small group interviews with peer interviewers. Digital video and other data were analysed collaboratively by the researchers, the participating teacher and a teacher colleague in each case, and academic subject specialists also offered perspectives on the data.&nbsp;We thereby built what we call "intermediate theory" that&nbsp;recontextualised, refined and extended central ideas embodied in sociocultural theory through integrating them with teachers' own perspectives and finding a mutually accessible language to describe them.</p> <p>Analyses culminated in grounded narrative accounts of themes emerging within and across cases. A presentation CD-ROM was produced for each of the four cases (plus one overarching) for dissemination to practitioners, teacher educators and the research community. These multimedia resources offer interactive examples of mediating learning with ICT, supported by commentary and&nbsp;built-in reflection and discussion activities. They aim to stimulate thinking and debate about effective pedagogical approaches, rather than provide models of 'best practice'.&nbsp;Further information about the project publications and outcomes&nbsp;appears at <span style="text-decoration: underline;">http://www.educ.cam.ac.uk/research/projects/istl/</span> and the cross-subjects&nbsp;multimedia resource can be freely accessed at&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration: underline;">http://tinyurl.com/TMEDIAcrosssubjects</span>.</p> <p>Our talk will present an overview of the project and some of its follow-up activities. It will focus first on our methodology of researcher-practitioner partnership and collaborative theory building through lesson video analysis by teachers and researchers. This will include mention of a follow-up interview study 1 year later to assess the impact of research participation on the teachers&rsquo; thinking and practice. We will illustrate the substantive findings too, in terms of the kinds of pedagogical strategies that teachers use to make data projection technology use effective. Finally we will describe the subsequent evolution of our methodology (by Sara Hennessy, Neil Mercer &amp; Paul Warwick) in working collaboratively with three (primary, middle school and secondary)&nbsp;teachers to explore uses of the interactive whiteboard to support classroom dialogue, and to recontextualise the notion of dialogue for that new context.</p> <p><strong>Sara Hennessy</strong> is a Lecturer in Teacher Development and Pedagogical Innovation in the Faculty of Education at the University of Cambridge. She has a background in Psychology and extensive experience of research into subject teaching and learning using technology, particularly in mathematics and science in secondary schools. <em>&nbsp;</em>Her current work focuses on understanding and developing pedagogy and working collaboratively with teachers. She directed the T-MEDIA project <em>(Teacher Mediation of Subject Learning with ICT: A Multimedia Approach 2005-2007). </em>She has recently explored the potential of the interactive whiteboard to support classroom learning through dialogue. Sara has taught research methodology at postgraduate level for over a decade and currently teaches on a new distance, blended learning MEd course in Science Education. Before she joined the Faculty at Cambridge in 1999 she worked for the Open University doing research and teaching.</p><p><strong>Rosemary Deaney</strong> is a Senior Teaching Associate and Research Associate in the Faculty of Education at the University of Cambridge. She has a background in teaching across a wide range of educational settings and was head of an ICT (information and communication technology) department within the school sector before taking up a research post at Cambridge in 2001. Since then she has been involved in several major funded projects focusing on practitioners' pedagogical use of ICT in secondary school subject areas, mainly science and mathematics. She was co-researcher on the T-MEDIA project. She teaches research methods at Masters level, and supervises teachers who are researching their own practice through degree study. Her research interests also include teachers&rsquo; professional learning and development, particularly within early career years.</p>Engagement and Achievement in Middle Years Mathematics<p><strong>Speaker:</strong> Dr Janette Bobis, University of Sydney</p><p><strong>Convenor:</strong> Anne Watson</p>Seminar Room H<p>This presentation will report on the progress of a large 3-year research project&mdash;MYTEAM: Middle Years Transition, Engagement and Achievement in Mathematics. The theoretical framework underpinning the project along with quantitative data from the first year of data collection will be presented. The second and third qualitative phases of the project involve working with teachers to address issues arising from the first phase of data collection. The final phases of the research will be introduced to encourage discussion surrounding teacher knowledge, teaching practices and related professional development.</p>Discourses about mathematical discourse<p><strong>Speaker:</strong> Dr Andreas Ryve, University of Stockholm</p><p><strong>Convenor:</strong> Anne Watson</p>Seminar Room G<p>There has been an increased engagement in studying discourse in the field of mathematics education. But what exactly is a mathematical discourse and how do researchers go about analyzing those discourses? </p><p>This study examines 75 articles from six international journals in mathematics education by asking questions such as: In which epistemological perspective is the article situated? How is the concept of discourse used and defined? How are mathematical aspects of the discourse accentuated? The results of this study show that a variety of conceptualizations are used for analyzing mathematical discourses but also that many articles would benefit from strengthening those conceptualizations by explicitly defining the concept of discourse, situating the article in epistemological perspective, stressing mathematical aspects within the discourse, and relating the work to other discourse studies in mathematics education.</p>Title to be advised<p><strong>Speaker:</strong> Dr Helen Chick, University of Melbourne</p><p><strong>Convenor:</strong> Anne Watson</p>Seminar Room GTitle to be advised<p><strong>Speaker:</strong> Craig Pournara, University of Witswatersrand</p><p><strong>Convenor:</strong> Anne Watson</p>Seminar Room GResearch in the new Academies: enterprise, philanthropy and faith<p><strong>Speakers:</strong> Professor Philip Woods &amp; Dr Glenys Woods, University of Gloucestershire; Dr Elizabeth Green, Department of Education, University of Oxford</p><p><strong>Convenor:</strong> John Furlong</p>Seminar Room A<p>The controversial Academies programme in England was launched in 2000, with the first Academies opening in 2002, and represents an attempt to create schools that are both &lsquo;independent&rsquo; (being sponsored by private individuals and organisations) and state funded. By September 2008, there were 133 Academies open, with more in the pipeline and the aim being to create 400. The programme is intended to bring about radical change in the form of state education and is part of a process that is creating a more complex and diverse education system with a plurality of new players in the field seeking to shape and influence school education. A range of perspectives and research on Academies has recently been published in a special issue of Management in Education (July 2009), guest edited by Philip and Glenys Woods and including contributions by the convenors of this seminar.<br /><br />The seminar brings together two studies which are researching into how some of the academies are working in practice. <br /><br />Philip Woods and Glenys Woods report case study research* into a non-faith based Academy in an inner city area and draw from their wider research and interest in Academies, entrepreneurialism and private participation in education.&nbsp; They suggest that in the case study Academy, alongside an &lsquo;undertow&rsquo; of influence from notions of business entrepreneurialism, at least two models of entrepreneurialism can be discerned &ndash; one grounded in the aim of instilling a culture of enterprise by promoting generic entrepreneurial skills and values, the other grounded in public entrepreneurialism that seeks to advance values such as participation, deliberative democracy and social justice. They are also examining the extent to which the form of distributed and emergent leadership in the Academy should be understood as embodying a spiritual dimension as well as being driven by a performative, instrumental agenda. Findings will be placed in a wider context of the diversity of sponsors and partners that is developing through the growth of both the Academies and trust schools programme and fundamental questions about the influences on school education.&nbsp; (*The case study was funded by the British Academy, Award Number LRG-45018.)<br /><br />Elizabeth Green reports on research she is carrying out in Academies sponsored by a Christian foundation.&nbsp; Elizabeth has used Philip and Glenys&rsquo; typology of entrepreneurialism to explore how the relationship between religious values and corporate features facilitate expansion and advance the sponsor&rsquo;s aims. The study is particularly important given that more than a third of Academies are supported by faith-based sponsors. Elizabeth&rsquo;s research investigates how basic assumptions about values, morality and the good life which stem from a particular theological position underpin the sponsor&rsquo;s social and cultural entrepreneurial goals and are &lsquo;exported&rsquo; into the corporate artefacts and practices of the Academies.</p>Young children learning with toys and technology at home<p><strong>Speaker:</strong> Professor Lydia Plowman, The Stirling Institute of Education, University of Stirling</p><p><strong>Convenor:</strong> Chris Davies</p>Seminar Room A<p>The increasing pervasiveness of technology has led to public debate about its role in the lives of young children. What kinds of things do three- and four-year-old children like to do and what do they like to play with? How dominant is technology in their lives and what do their parents think about this? What do parents think their children are learning when they are playing with technology? Our ESRC-funded research (2008 &ndash; 2011) into play, learning and technology in the everyday lives of young children sets out to answer some of these questions. Our visits over a period of a year or so to children and their families in fourteen households use conversations, video, and photographs to describe children&rsquo;s play with a range of domestic, leisure and work technologies, including technological toys. As we draw near to completing data collection, we consider some of these questions and present some reflections on the process to date.<br /><br />More information is available at <a title="Toys and tech" href="http://www.ioe.stir.ac.uk/research/projects/toys-and-tech/" target="_blank">http://www.ioe.stir.ac.uk/research/projects/toys-and-tech/</a></p>Peer-review process in academia: strengths, limitations & how to improve it<p><strong>Speaker:</strong> Professor Herb Marsh, Department of Education, University of Oxford</p><p><strong>Convenor:</strong> Herb Marsh</p>Seminar Room A<p>Peer review is a gatekeeper, the final arbiter of what is valued in academia, but it has been criticized in relation to traditional research criteria of reliability, validity, generalisability and potential biases. Despite a considerable literature, there is surprisingly little sound peer-review research examining these criteria or strategies for improving the process. Here I summarise our program with the Australian Research Council, which receives thousands of grant proposals from the social science, humanities, and science disciplines and reviews by assessors from all over the world.&nbsp; We proposed a new approach, the reader system, which we evaluated with psychology and education grant proposals and found it to be substantially more reliable and strategically advantageous than traditional peer reviews of grant applications. We also discuss our in relation to our research on the peer reviews of journal articles and the peer review process more generally.</p>The eXpresser: a microworld to support mathematical generalisation<p><strong>Speakers:</strong> Celia Hoyles and Richard Noss, Professors of Mathematics Education, London Knowledge Lab, Institute of Education, University of London</p><p><strong>Convenor:</strong> Terezinha Nunes</p>Seminar Room A<p>It is well known that students have difficulties in appreciating and expressing mathematical generalisations.&nbsp; In this talk, we discuss the development of a microworld, the eXpresser, designed to support teachers in helping students to make the step from the specific to the general. We will sketch six major design features of expresser, and demonstrate their implementation within the individual and group activities, which we have iteratively designed and trialled with teachers and Year 7 students. The design features are (a) the provision of a rationale for generality, (b) mutually supportive model construction and rule construction, (c) clearly distinguishable constants and variables with a rationale for making explicit any dependencies within and between variables, (d) being able to work on a specific case &lsquo;with an eye&rsquo; on the general, (e) using animation as motivation for student-controlled validation of construction and rules, and (f) being able to assess equivalence of symbolic rules by simple manipulation.<br /><br />We will conclude with a summary of findings to date and plans for future development.</p>Beyond input: interaction in first language acquisition<p><strong>Speaker:</strong> Dr Matthew Saxton, Faculty of Children and Health, Institute of Education, University of London</p><p><strong>Convenor:</strong> Vicki Murphy</p>Seminar Room A<p>It has long been known that the linguistic environment of young children is adapted in numerous ways at every level of linguistic analysis. At the same time, the role of this special register &ndash; Child Directed Speech (CDS) &ndash; has never been fully integrated within theories of child language acquisition. In both nativist and non-nativist theories, the role of CDS is reduced largely to a matter of frequency of input forms. In contrast, I will argue that aspects of the interaction between child and caregiver also yield important information for the language-learning child. The focus will be on imitation, a fundamental aspect of human communication, which has often been dismissed in theorising on a mistaken reading of Chomsky. In correcting this view, I will present evidence on one aspect of imitation which may contribute to the child&rsquo;s developing sense of grammaticality.</p>Competencies possessed by young university graduates and qualification requirements for jobs<p><strong>Speaker:</strong> Dr. Manuel Salas-Velasco, Senior Lecturer, Applied Economics Department, University of Granada, Spain</p><p><strong>Convenor:</strong> Ken Mayhew/SKOPE</p>Seminar Room A<p>This seminar looks at the graduates&rsquo; views of their preparation for the labour market using the Flexible Professional in the Knowledge Society (REFLEX) data set. Overall, graduates consider that their levels of competence match their current job requirements rather well. Evidence from different econometric models proves that innovative modes of teaching and learning, and assessment used by Higher Education Institutions are important to development those competencies. This is consistent with the view that education raises productivity somehow. Besides the importance of formal academic institutions, families and firms appear as sources of learning and skill formation as well.</p>Memorization and L2 learning: reflections on process and product<p><strong>Speaker:</strong> Professor Alison Wray, Centre for Language and Communication Research, University of Cardiff</p><p><strong>Convenor:</strong> Ernesto Macaro</p>Seminar Room A<p>Should L2 learners be encouraged to memorize texts? According to Ding (2007), winners of an all-China English Language speaking competition &ldquo;attributed [their] success to the practice of text memorization and imitation during their middle school years&rdquo; (p.272). Cooper (2004), Dahlin &amp; Watkins (2000) and Marton, Dall&rsquo;Alba &amp; Tse (1993) show that effective learning through memorization only takes place if the learner understands the memorized text, while the key benefit of memorization lies in the opportunity for further learning facilitated by repeated access, through memory, to reliable information. However, accurate memorization is surprisingly difficult. <br /><br />In this paper, I will report findings from some of my studies into memorization in L2 learning. They include a case in which the memorization was so good that it bamboozled IELTS examiners (Wray &amp; Pegg, 2009), and two studies in which learners wanted and needed to memorize the L2 text accurately, yet failed to (Fitzpatrick &amp; Wray, 2006; Wray, 2004; Wray &amp; Fitzpatrick, 2008). <br /><br />I will also consider the challenge faced by classical singers who have to memorize texts in languages they do not know.<br /><br />Based on these collected findings, I will propose that learners&rsquo; existing L2 knowledge creates an obstacle to accurate memorization, and suggest a means by which memorization activities might be used a tool for targeted learning.<br /><br /><em>REFERENCES</em></p><p><em>Cooper, B. J. (2004). The enigma of the Chinese learner. Accounting Education, 13 (3), 289-310.<br /><br />Dahlin, B., &amp; Watkins, D. (2000). The role of repetition in the processes of memorising and understanding: a comparison of the views of German and Chinese secondary school students in Hong Kong. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 70, 65-84. <br /><br />Fitzpatrick, T., &amp; Wray, A. (2006). Breaking up is not so hard to do: individual differences in L2 memorization. Canadian Modern Language Review, 63 (1), 35-57.<br /><br />Marton, F., Dall&rsquo;Alba, G., &amp; Tse, L. K. (1993). The paradox of the Chinese learner. Melbourne: RMIT, Educational Research and Development Unit.</em></p>Introduction to Vygotsky<p><strong>OSAT session led by</strong> Anne Edwards and Viv Ellis</p>Seminar Rooms G and HA leading activity: towards a cultural historical perspective on play and assessment in early childhood education<p><strong>Speaker: </strong>Dr Susan Edwards, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia</p><p><strong>Convenor:</strong> Anne Edwards</p>Seminar Rooms G and H'Culture and Education' Part Two<p>OSAT Reading Group</p>Seminar Room G<p><em>Continuing the theme of Culture and Education the two readings are:</em><br /><br />&lsquo;Putting Culture in the Middle&rsquo; (1996) in Cole, M. Cultural Psychology, Cambridge Mass: The Belnap Press of Harvard University Press.<br /><br />&lsquo;Towards a Third Revolution in Psychology: from inner mental representations to dialogically-structured social practices&rsquo; (2001) by John Shotter, in D. Bakhurst and S. Shanker (eds.) Jerome Bruner: Language Culture Self, London: Sage.</p>OSAT Symposium<p>20 minute presentations by doctoral students:</p><p><strong>Alaster Douglas</strong> CHAT concepts in my doctoral research: capturing the object by studying tools-in-use<strong><br />Hannah Grainger-Clemson</strong> &lsquo;To Be or Not To Be&rsquo;: a discussion of drama as a pedagogical tool<strong><br />Sheena Wagstaff</strong> Relational agency within dyadic doctoral supervisory relationships<br /> <br />followed by discussion<br /><br /> Discussant: <strong>Dr Suzy Edwards</strong>, Monash University, Visiting Research Fellow</p>Seminar Rooms G and HOSAT Reading Group<p>The final reading this term is:</p>Seminar Room G<p>&lsquo;Mediation&rsquo; (2007) by James Wertsch in H. Daniels et al. (eds.) The Cambridge Companion to Vygotsky, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</p>Modeling Developmental Dynamics of Individual Cases Across Time by Using Time-series Analysis<p><strong>Jari-Erik Nurmi, Department of Psychology and Finnish Center of Excellence in Learning and Motivation, Research University of Jyv&auml;skyl&auml;</strong></p><p>Part of the SELF Research Group's Quant SIG seminar programme </p>Seminar Room J (computer lab), 28 Norham Gardens<p>In the traditional framework of investigating development across&nbsp; time, the analyses are based on a sample of individuals, and the models used rely on comparing the values of an individual in some variables to the values of other individuals in the sample.&nbsp; Consequently, in this inter-individual approach development is typically described as one model for whole sample, although sometimes different developmental trajectories can be identified as well.&nbsp; In an alternative approach to modeling development and change, the values of an individual participant is modeled across time.&nbsp; In this intra-individual framework, the covariance matrix is not calculated across individuals but across consecutive time-lags in long series of measurements.&nbsp; In this presentation I will introduce some examples of research questions in which time series analyses are useful, provide some basic statistical concepts related to such analyses, and give a few examples of research findings of individual cases across time by using this particular method.</p>Solving bias in value - added models: A simulation study on Mathew effects.<p><strong>Ioulia Televantou, University of Oxford</strong></p><p>Part of the SELF Research Group's Quant SIG seminar programme</p>Seminar Room J (computer lab), 28 Norham GardensEstimating person proficiency parameters in the Rasch model independently of all test parameters and their maximum scores<p><strong>Prof. David Andrich, FASSA Chapple Professor</strong>, <strong>University of Western Australia</strong></p><p>Rasch models of modern test theory are characterized by sufficient statistics. However, the facility to eliminate the item parameters when estimating the person parameters this provides has not been exploited. This paper shows that it is possible to do so by transforming the problem into estimating parameters of simple Bernoulli variables. In particular, estimates of the relative proficiencies of any number of persons independently of all item parameters and their maximum scores, and with different persons having scores on different tests, are obtained. This permits the application of the Rasch model at the level of tests where tests require equating. Because tests generally have many scores with zero frequencies, current software, in which item parameters are estimated, cannot handle such cases. In applying the formulation presented in this paper, such a property of the data is no impediment to estimation. An example in which 300 persons have scores on six tests scored from 0 to 100 illustrates the application. The presentation will show the principles of the approach, and not technical details.</p> <p><strong>Part of the SELF Research Group's Quant SIG seminar programme</strong></p>Seminar Room J (computer lab), 28 Norham GardensStudents’ Evaluations of University Teaching: Dimensionality, Reliability, Validity, Potential Biases and Usefulness<p><strong>Prof. Herb Marsh, University of Oxford </strong></p> <p>Students' evaluations of teaching effectiveness (SETs) have been the topic of considerable interest and a great deal of research in universities all over the world. Although SETs have a solid research base stemming largely from research conducted in the 1980s, it is surprising that research conducted in the last decade has not done more to address critical limitations previously identified and incorporate exciting methodological advances that are relevant to SET research. Perhaps the most damning observation is that most of the emphasis on the use of SETs is for personnel decisions rather than on improving teaching effectiveness. Although much work is needed on how best to improve teaching effectiveness, it is clear that relatively inexpensive, unobtrusive interventions based on SETs can make a substantial difference in teaching effectiveness. This is not surprising, given that university teachers typically are given little or no specialized training on how to be good teachers and apparently do not know how to fully utilize SET feedback without outside assistance. Why do universities continue to collect and disseminate potentially demoralising feedback to academics without more fully implementing programs to improve teaching effectiveness? Why is there not more SET research on how to enhance the usefulness of SETs as part of a program to improve university teaching? Why have there been so few intervention studies in the last decade that address the problems identified in reviews of this research conducted a decade ago? These, and other issues, are addressed in this Public Lecture.</p> <p><strong>Part of the SELF Research Group's Quant SIG seminar programme</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p>Seminar Room J (computer lab), 28 Norham GardensConstructing ‘higher education’ in the context of new forms of vocational HE<p>Presenter: Professor Ann-Marie Bathmaker (University of the West of England, Bristol)</p><p>Public Seminar open to all interested staff and students.</p><p>Seminar Convener: Hubert Ertl (<a href="mailto:hubert.ertl@education.ox.ac.uk">hubert.ertl@education.ox.ac.uk</a>)</p>Department of Education, Seminar D"Who took the “X” out of expectancy-value theory?" - Student Engagement in Science in PISA 2006 - Cross-cultural analyses<p><strong>Dr. Benjamin Nagengast, University of Oxford<br /></strong></p><p><strong>Part of the SELF Research Group's Quant SIG seminar programme</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p>Seminar Room J (computer lab), 28 Norham GardensBig fish little pond effect: Negative effects of school-average ability on academic self-concept – Generalisation and moderation<p><strong>Man (Kate) Xu, University of Oxford </strong></p><p><strong>Part of the SELF Research Group's Quant SIG seminar programme.</strong></p>Seminar Room J (computer lab), 28 Norham GardensUnmasking the Phantom: Design of a simulation study to measure bias in multi-level systems with measurement and aggregated constructs<p><strong>John Fletcher, University of Oxford </strong></p><p><strong>Part of the SELF Research Group's Quant SIG seminar programme</strong></p>Seminar Room J (computer lab), 28 Norham GardensVariability and change in 17 teachers’ classroom quality during teacher education and two years of professional practice. A three-level multilevel model[more]<p><strong>Dr. Lars Malmberg, University of Oxford (with H. Hagger, K. Burn, T. Mutton, H. Colls &amp; DEBT) </strong></p><p><strong>Part of the SELF Research Group's Quant SIG seminar programme</strong></p>Seminar Room J (computer lab), 28 Norham GardensWestern oriented research with very remote Indigenous minorities. Can it work? : An analysis of theoretical and methodological issues related to measuring self-constructs among very remote Indigenous students in Australia.<p>Part of the Advanced Quantitative Research Methods Special Interest Group (Quant SIG) Seminar Programme</p>Seminar Room J (computer lab), 28 Norham Gardens<p>Professor Dennis McInerny, The Hong Kong Institute of Education</p><p>Western oriented research with very remote Indigenous minorities. Can it work? : An analysis of theoretical and methodological issues related to measuring self-constructs among very remote Indigenous students in Australia.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Extra Classes and Subjective Well-being: Empirical Evidence from Vietnamese Children<p>Part of the Advanced Quantitative Research Methods Special Interest Group (Quant SIG) Seminar Programme</p>Seminar Room J (computer lab), 28 Norham Gardens<p><strong>Extra Classes and Subjective Well-being: Empirical Evidence from Vietnamese Children</strong></p><p><strong>Ivy Ko &amp; Jing Xing, University of Oxford</strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Do children with access to private tutoring feel happier than those without it? By answering this question, this paper offers a novel way to understand the potential merit of providing private tutoring for children. Using unique data set on Vietnamese children from Round Two of the Young Lives 2006 Survey, this paper explores the link between taking extra classes and a child's subjective well-being, measured by the degree of satisfaction about their current and future life. Estimation results from Ordinary Least-Square regressions indicate such a link to be positive and significant, which is further confirmed by Ordered Probit regressions aiming to control for the discontinuous nature of the dependent variable.</p><p>To control for potential endogeneity of households' choice to purchase extra classes, the method of Propensity Score Matching is applied. Results from di_erent versions of nearest-neighbour matching and Kernel matching indicate that children with private tutoring tend to feel happier about their current life, but the long run e_ect of taking extra classes on a child's subjective well-being is more sensitive to the matching methods used.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>A New Look at the Big-Five Factor Structure through Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling<p>Part of the Advanced Quantitative Research Methods Special Interest Group (Quant SIG) Seminar Programme</p>Seminar Room J (computer lab), 28 Norham Gardens<p><strong>A New Look at the Big-Five Factor Structure through Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling</strong></p><p><strong>Professor Herb Marsh, University of Oxford</strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Arguably, the 60-item NEO is the most widely used instrument to assess the big-five personality factors, but no confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) conducted at the item-level supports its a priori structure, forcing researchers to resort to questionable strategies or forgoing important advantages of CFA. This reflects, in part, overly restrictive assumptions of CFA. We demonstrate that exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM), an integration of CFA and exploratory factor analyses (EFA), overcomes these problems. </p><p>In Study 1 we comparing CFA and ESEM approaches, including (a priori) correlated uniquenesses to represent big-five subfactors, showing that ESEM fits the data much better and results in substantially more differentiated (less correlated) factors. We then test gender invariance with a MIMIC model, followed by a 13-model ESEM taxonomy of full (mean structure) measurement invariance, testing invariance of factor loadings, factor variance-covariances, item uniquenesses, correlated uniquenesses, item intercepts, and latent means. </p><p>Results show differential item functioning that qualifies latent mean comparisons and a possible solution based on partial invariance of item intercepts. In Study 2 we adapt the 13-model taxonomy to test measurement invariance over time. Based on ESEM methodology, we addressed substantively important questions with broad applicability to personality research that could not be appropriately addressed with either traditional EFA or CFA approaches.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Visible Learning -- Synthesizing meta-analyses about student achievement to answer questions about teaching, learning and assessment.<p>Part of the Advanced Quantitative Research Methods Special Interest Group (Quant SIG) Seminar Programme</p>Seminar Room J (computer lab), 28 Norham Gardens<p><strong>Visible Learning -- Synthesizing meta-analyses about student achievement to answer questions about teaching, learning and assessment.</strong></p><p><strong>Professor John Hattie, University of Auckland </strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Investigation of the bias caused by Matthew effects in Value-Added models using simulations<p>Part of the Advanced Quantitative Research Methods Special Interest Group (Quant SIG) Seminar Programme</p>Seminar Room J (computer lab), 28 Norham Gardens<p><strong>Investigation of the bias caused by Matthew effects in Value-Added models using simulations</strong></p><p><strong>Ioulia Televantou, University of Oxford</strong></p>Advanced longitudinal modeling: Three empirical illustrations of recent innovations in the field of longitudinal modeling.<p>Part of the Advanced Quantitative Research Methods Special Interest Group (Quant SIG) Seminar Programme</p>Seminar Room J (computer lab), 28 Norham Gardens<p><strong>Advanced longitudinal modeling: Three empirical illustrations of recent innovations in the field of longitudinal modeling.</strong></p><p><strong>Alexandre Morin, University of Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada</strong></p><p>During the last ten years, the advances in the field of statistical data modeling have been impressive and linked, in part, to the development of Muth&eacute;n's (2002) general latent variable modeling framework and of the related user friendly statistical package Mplus. In the presentation, I will illustrate what these advances may mean in term of longitudinal data modeling through three empirical illustrations based on the same data set from the Montr&eacute;al Adolescent Depression Development project, a 4 years, 6 time-points, prospective longitudinal study of over 1000 adolescents having just experienced the transition to high school. The first study was designed to explore the longitudinal evolution and interrelations between global self esteem and perceived physical appearance through conditional multivariate autoregressive latent trajectory analyses (Bollen &amp; Curran, 2006). Then, the next two studies will be used to illustrate the use of growth mixture models (Muth&eacute;n &amp; Shedden, 1999). </p><p>In the second study, growth mixture models will be used to portray the stability/instability of adolescents, anxiety trajectories. This study will allow me to illustrate: (a) the limitations of Nagin (1999) more simple latent class growth analysis and of Mplus default method; (b) the choice of the "best" solution in the presence of estimation problems and of unclear guidelines from the "fit" indicators; (c) the usefulness of Mplus Auxiliary (e) function. Finally, the third study will illustrate the complexity of growth mixture models including outcomes and predictors of GPA trajectories and the various steps that could be followed to converge on a final parsimonious model. </p>Immigrants' achievement in Greece based on PISA 2006 analysis: First results and methodological issues<p>Part of the Advanced Quantitative Research Methods Special Interest Group (Quant SIG) Seminar Programme</p>Seminar Room J (computer lab), 28 Norham Gardens<p><strong>Immigrants' achievement in Greece based on PISA 2006 analysis: First results and methodological issues</strong></p><p><strong>Karolina Retali, University of Oxford</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p>Comparative Perspectives on Citizenship Education: Policy, Practice and Research<p><em>Speaker: </em>Carole Hahn, Charles Howard Candler Professor of Educational Studies, Emory University and Leverhulme Visiting Fellow, Department of Education, University of Oxford</p><p><em>Convenor: </em>David Johnson</p>Seminar Room A<p>In this seminar Professor Hahn will discuss differing approaches to citizenship education policy, practice, and research internationally.&nbsp; She will discuss similarities and differences across various European, North American, and Asian countries and compare that to approaches in the UK.</p>Framing play for learning: professional reflections on the role of open-ended play in early childhood education<p>FELL/Child Learning seminar series, Week 1</p><p><strong>Speaker</strong>: Suzy Edwards <em>Centre for Childhood Studies, Monash University<br /></em></p><p>Convened by Terezinha Nunes</p>Seminar rooms K & L (Bruner Building)<p>Quality early childhood educational experiences have been characterised for many years by the belief that open-ended play supports children&rsquo;s learning and knowledge acquisition. Process over product has been emphasised as an important component of learning, suggesting that the act of participation in play is more important than what the play itself generates. This orientation has generated an acceptance of &lsquo;open-ended play&rsquo; in early childhood education based on the belief that children explore concepts at their own pace. This presentation reports the findings from a small-scale pilot study aimed at examining whether or not children are aware of the concepts teachers believe are embedded in open-ended play experiences. Implications for the relationship between teacher planning, play and children&rsquo;s learning are considered.</p>An incomplete understanding: clarifying some causes and consequences of the 'poor comprehender' profile<p><strong>FELL/Child Learning seminar series, Week 5</strong></p><p><strong>Speaker</strong>: Hannah Pimperton <em>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford</em></p><p>Convened by Kathy Sylva</p>Seminar rooms K & L (Bruner Building)How children can learn morphologically-based spellings<p><strong>FELL/Child Learning seminar series, Week 6</strong></p><p><strong>Speaker</strong>: Megan Patrick <em>Department of Education, University of Oxford</em></p><p>Convened by Terezinha Nunes</p>Seminar rooms K & L (Bruner Building)Morphology roolz: spelling intervention studies with university students<p><strong>FELL/Child Learning seminar series, Week 7</strong></p><p><strong>Speaker</strong>:&nbsp;Nenagh Kemp <em>School</em><em> of Psychology, University of Tasmania</em></p><p>Convened by Terezinha Nunes</p>Seminar rooms K & L (Bruner Building)Dissertation presentations by Bath Psychology interns<p><strong>FELL/Child Learning seminar series, Week 9</strong></p><p>Psychology interns 08/09 return to present their dissertation projects.&nbsp; Followed by Christmas drinks and nibbles.</p><p><strong>Speakers</strong>:<br />Harriet Alexander<br />Lucinda Turnpenny<br />Sophie Webster<br />Rebecca Wright<br /><em>University of Bath</em></p><p>Convened by Kathy Sylva</p>Seminar rooms K & L (Bruner Building)Teaching the Logic of Transcultural English<p><strong>Speakers:</strong> Professor Min Zhan Lu and Professor Bruce Horner, University of Louisville</p><p><strong>Convened</strong> by Viv Ellis</p>Seminar Room G<p>The seminar will focus on the emergence of &lsquo;China English&rsquo;, read as a response to the global spread of Standard(ized) Written English, in order to delineate the ways in which listening to the logic of emergent forms of English draws on - and contributes to - trans-cultural approaches to the teaching and study of language. The presenters will call for broadening the tradition within English studies (Labov, Shaughnessy, Smitherman, Bartholomae, Ohmann, Kachru) to include learning to grasp the logic in the discursive practices of marginalized users of English worldwide.</p>