Exploring generational differences in the use of gender-inclusive language amongst medical students and staff in Obstetrics and Gynaecology

The Project

This study aims to explore how gender-inclusive language (e.g. parental rather than mother or father) is used in Obstetrics and Gynaecology (O&G).

Language can be a significant barrier for trans and non-binary individuals accessing healthcare services, but not everyone working in O&G agrees that using gender-inclusive language is important. Some O&G staff see their specialty as “women’s health”, and patients are sometimes automatically assumed to identify as women who use she/her pronouns. As society has evolved and there is greater recognition of gender diversity, there are increasing numbers of trans and non-binary people who use gender-neutral pronouns. Many of these people have female reproductive systems and need to access O&G services, but often staff have not been trained to look after these patients. Nearly 25% of trans or non-binary people say that they avoid going to hospital because they are scared of being mistreated for their gender. This issue has been raised by Oxford medical students learning on O&G wards, and is also being raised in other medical schools. It is clear that medical students across the UK want everyone involved in their learning to understand the importance of gender-inclusive language, especially in specialities such as O&G. In some medical schools, it seems that medical students (generally of the younger generation) are very mindful of gender-inclusive language, whereas their teachers (generally of the older generation) are much less familiar with gender-inclusive language. This qualitative study has been designed to investigate the varying uses of gender-inclusive language in O&G through surveys and interviews, to provide a basis for further research, but also to provide an evidence base for future medical school teaching and learning.

External Team

    Nuffield Department of Primary Health Care Sciences
    Nuffield Department of Women’s and Reproductive Health & Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust
    Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust

Project Details

Start date: 2024
End date: 2025
Funder: John Fell Fund